嵌套的select语句
这种方式是使用一条单独的select语句来加载关联的实体(在本例中就是教师实体),然后在association元素中引用此select语句(注:此方法会产生N+1问题,关于这个问题可参考本系列博客中的“MyBatis中的N+1问题”)
association元素的属性javaType="Teacher"也可以不要,这是因为引用的select语句中已经指明了要用到的resultMap。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.abc.mapper.StudentMapper">
<select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentResultMap">
select id,name,gender,major,grade,supervisor_id from student where id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="selectSupervisor" parameterType="int" resultMap="supervisorResultMap">
select id,name,gender,title,research_area
from teacher where id=#{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="studentResultMap" type="Student">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="gender" column="gender"/>
<result property="major" column="major"/>
<result property="grade" column="grade"/>
<!--column="supervisor_id"不能少。此列的值作为参数
传递给要引用的select语句,用来查询相应学生的指导教师
的信息。select属性指定要引用的select语句-->
<association property="supervisor" javaType="Teacher"
column="supervisor_id" select="selectSupervisor"/>
</resultMap>
<!--教师实体映射-->
<resultMap id="supervisorResultMap" type="Teacher">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="gender" column="gender"/>
<result property="researchArea" column="research_area"/>
<result property="title" column="title"/>
</resultMap>
</mapper>