struts2 一个简单的 struts2程序（HelloWorld）_struct2 简单程序-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zxlstudio/article/details/17019389

本文详细介绍了如何在Eclipse中配置Struts2框架，并通过一个简单的示例演示了从创建Action到配置struts.xml和web.xml的过程。文章还提供了成功和错误页面的实现方式。

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在学习之前请看我的上一篇博客 Eclipse配置Struts2

文件结构预览

新建一个 Action.java

package com.zxl.action;

public class Action {
	public String execute(){
		System.out.println(" hello from execute ");
		return "success";
	}
}

struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
    <include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
    <package name="HelloPackage" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    	<action name="Hello" class="com.zxl.action.Action" >
    		<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
    		<result name="failure">/error.jsp</result>
    	</action>
    </package>
</struts>

简历两个jsp文件

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
success!
</body>
</html>

error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
error occured
</body>
</html>

配置 web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>StutsDemo03</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

运行调试

http://localhost:8080/StutsDemo03/Hello