Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}
,
1 \ 2 / 3
return [1,3,2]
.
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
confused what "{1,#,2,3}"
means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:
The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.
Here's an example:
1 / \ 2 3 / 4 \ 5The above binary tree is serialized as
"{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}"
.
题目解析:
就是让中序遍历二叉树。但是题目中给出的{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}要好好分析下:
创建一个队列:1先入队列,然后将1的孩子2,3入队列,然后将2的孩子入队列,3的孩子入队列,当碰到#就跳过,4的孩子入队列,5的孩子入队列。由于后面没有有效数字了,5的孩子#就被忽略。
但是上面只是表示形式,至于按照这个序列建立出来……还没想好。《数据结构》中是按照先序遍历建立:
下面是针对这道题目的中序遍历,先输出左子树,再输出父亲节点,最后输出右子树。
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
if(root==NULL)
return res;
inorderTraversal(root->left);
res.push_back(root->val);
inorderTraversal(root->right);
return res;
}
private:
vector<int> res;
};