Codeforces Round #315 (Div. 2) B. Inventory

解决库存物品编号混乱的问题,通过最少次数的更改使编号形成从1到n的排列。

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B. Inventory

time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output

Companies always have a lot of equipment, furniture and other things. All of them should be tracked. To do this, there is an inventory number assigned with each item. It is much easier to create a database by using those numbers and keep the track of everything.

During an audit, you were surprised to find out that the items are not numbered sequentially, and some items even share the same inventory number! There is an urgent need to fix it. You have chosen to make the numbers of the items sequential, starting with 1. Changing a number is quite a time-consuming process, and you would like to make maximum use of the current numbering.

You have been given information on current inventory numbers for n items in the company. Renumber items so that their inventory numbers form a permutation of numbers from 1 to n by changing the number of as few items as possible. Let us remind you that a set of n numbers forms a permutation if all the numbers are in the range from 1 to n, and no two numbers are equal.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n — the number of items (1 ≤ n ≤ 105).

The second line contains n numbers a1, a2, …, an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105) — the initial inventory numbers of the items.

Output

Print n numbers — the final inventory numbers of the items in the order they occur in the input. If there are multiple possible answers, you may print any of them.

Sample test(s)

input

3
1 3 2

output

1 3 2

input

4
2 2 3 3

output

2 1 3 4

input

1
2

output

1

题意

给一个长度为n的序列,要求改变最少的次数将序列变成一个1n的排列

题解

直接开一个vis数组暴力搞搞就好。。。直接看代码(话说我为啥开了一个队列。。。)

AC代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

queue<int> Q;
int S[100005];
int vis[100005];
int n,x;
int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&S[i]);
        if(S[i]>n||vis[S[i]])
            Q.push(i);
        else
            vis[S[i]]=1;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(vis[i]==0)
        {
            x=Q.front();
            Q.pop();
            S[x]=i;
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        printf("%d ",S[i]);
    return 0;
}
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