开始刷leetcode day63:Implement Queue using Stacks

使用堆栈实现队列操作
本文详细介绍了如何仅使用堆栈实现队列的基本操作,包括入队、出队、获取队首元素和判断队列是否为空。通过一系列示例代码,展示了堆栈在队列实现中的巧妙应用。

Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

  • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
  • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
  • peek() -- Get the front element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to toppeek/pop from topsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).


Java:

class MyQueue {
    Stack<Integer> s1 = new Stack<Integer>();
    Stack<Integer> s2 = new Stack<Integer>();
    // Push element x to the back of queue.
    public void push(int x) {
       
        while(!s1.isEmpty())
        {
            s2.push(s1.pop());
        }
        s1.push(x);
        while(!s2.isEmpty())
        {
            s1.push(s2.pop());
        }
        
    }


    // Removes the element from in front of queue.
    public void pop() {
        int k = s1.pop();
    }


    // Get the front element.
    public int peek() {
        return s1.peek();
    }


    // Return whether the queue is empty.
    public boolean empty() {
        return s1.empty();
    }
}

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