转自
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_26437925/article/details/78531179
1 产生了一个1G行,每行一个[0,100000]区间的整数
2 top n 求解:
2.1 大文件分成小文件
把这个7G左右的大文件,按照读入数字的hashcode值分成1024个小文件(每个文件平均最大就7M左右)
2.2 小文件统计
对每个小文件,可以用堆,hash,内部排序等等方法进行处理;
本例使用Java的HashMap
2.3 小文件的统计结果 再做一次统计 求出出现频数最高的那个数
结果:
java源代码
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class IP implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8903000680469719698L;
private String ip = "";
private int count;
public IP(String ip2, Integer integer) {
this.ip = ip2;
this.count = integer;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public String getIp() {
return ip;
}
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
public void setIp(String ip) {
this.ip = ip;
}
}
public class Data {
static String fileLoc = "D:\\hadoop\\numsout\\nums.txt";
/**
* 将打文件hash成1024个小文件
*
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void hashToSmallFiles() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileLoc));
String ip = "";
HashMap<String, FileWriter> fileWriters = new HashMap<String, FileWriter>();
while ((ip = br.readLine()) != null) {
int tmp = Math.abs(ip.hashCode() % 1024);
String fileName = fileLoc + tmp + ".txt";
FileWriter fw = null;
if (fileWriters.containsKey(fileName)) {
fw = fileWriters.get(fileName);
} else {
fw = new FileWriter(fileName, true);
fileWriters.put(fileName, fw);
}
fw.write(ip + "\n");
}
br.close();
for (FileWriter ff : fileWriters.values()) {
ff.close();
}
}
/**
* 利用HashMap<> 统计每个小文件频数最高的ip;
* @return 所有小文件的结果 组成List 返回
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
private static List<IP> countEverySmallFile() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
List<IP> list = new ArrayList<IP>();
for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
File file = new File(fileLoc + i + ".txt");
if (file.exists()) {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String ip1 = "";
HashMap<String, Integer> hm = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
while ((ip1 = br1.readLine()) != null) {
if (!hm.containsKey(ip1)) {
hm.put(ip1, 1);
} else {
hm.put(ip1, hm.get(ip1) + 1);
}
}
IP[] ips = new IP[hm.size()];
int index = 0;
for (String temp : hm.keySet()) {
ips[index] = new IP(temp, hm.get(temp));
index++;
}
int max = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < ips.length; j++) {
if (ips[j].getCount() > ips[max].getCount()) {
max = j;
}
}
list.add(ips[max]);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("已经统计文件:" + fileLoc + i + ".txt,用时:" + (endTime - startTime) + " 毫秒");
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 从每个文件出现频率最高ip中,计算出所有文件中出现频率最高ip。
*
* @param list
*/
private static IP calculateResult(List<IP> list) {
IP[] ips = new IP[list.size()];
ips = list.toArray(ips);
int max = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < ips.length; j++) {
if (ips[j].getCount() > ips[max].getCount()) {
max = j;
}
}
return ips[max];
}
public static void findIp() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
//hashToSmallFiles();
long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("将大文件映射成小文件,用时:" + (end1 - start) + "毫秒");
System.out.println("将大文件映射成小文件,约:" + (end1 - start) / 60000 + "分钟");
// 测试时大约28分钟
System.out.println("映射到小文件完成,开始统计每个小文件中出现频率最高的ip");
long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
List<IP> list = countEverySmallFile();
long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("统计所有文件共用时:" + (end2 - start1) + " 毫秒");
System.out.println("统计所有文件共用时,约:" + (end2 - start1) / 60000 + "分钟");
// 测试时大约13分钟
System.out.println("统计完成,开始计算所有ip中出现频率最高的ip");
IP ip = calculateResult(list);
System.out.println("访问次数最多的ip是:" + ip.getIp() + ":" + ip.getCount());
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("公用时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
}
// 产生大文件
public static void getBigFile() {
try
{
File file = new File(fileLoc);
if(!file.exists())
{ //如果不存在则创建
file.createNewFile();
System.out.println("文件创建完成,开始写入");
}
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file); //创建文件写入
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
//产生随机数据,写入文件
Random random = new Random();
for(int i=0;i<1024*1024*1024;i++)
{
int randint = (int)Math.floor((random.nextDouble()*100000.0));//产生【0,10000】之间随机数
bw.write(String.valueOf(randint)); //写入一个随机数
bw.newLine(); //新的一行
}
bw.close();
fw.close();
System.out.println("文件写入完成");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//getBigFile();
// 产生文件:有1024*1024*1024行(1G行),每一行一个数字
findIp();
System.out.println("Finished");
}
}