ubuntu 安装chromedriver 和运行selenium

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本文详细介绍在Ubuntu系统中安装Chromium浏览器及其配套的Chromedriver驱动的过程，包括依赖包的自动移除建议，新安装的软件包信息，以及Chromium与Chromedriver版本对应表，为自动化测试和网页爬虫提供必要的配置指导。

安装chromedriver

sudo apt-get install -y chromium-browser

安装信息

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-4.4.0-87 linux-headers-4.4.0-87-generic linux-image-4.4.0-87-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-87-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  chromium-browser-l10n chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra
Suggested packages:
  webaccounts-chromium-extension unity-chromium-extension adobe-flashplugin
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 212 not upgraded.
Need to get 63.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 237 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra amd64 74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [1,106 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 chromium-browser amd64 74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [59.3 MB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 chromium-browser-l10n all 74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [2,900 kB]
Fetched 63.3 MB in 1s (48.9 MB/s)                
Selecting previously unselected package chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra.
(Reading database ... 160579 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra_74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra (74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package chromium-browser.
Preparing to unpack .../chromium-browser_74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking chromium-browser (74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package chromium-browser-l10n.
Preparing to unpack .../chromium-browser-l10n_74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking chromium-browser-l10n (74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra (74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up chromium-browser (74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up chromium-browser-l10n (74.0.3729.169-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...

最后74.0.3729.169 这个是谷歌浏览器的版本号

然后下载对应的chromedriver

驱动的下载地址如下：
http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

chromedriver与chrome的的对应版本

chromedriver版本   支持的chrome版本
v2.46   v72-74
v2.45   v70-72
v2.44   v69-71
v2.43   v69-71
v2.42   v68-70
v2.41   v67-69
v2.40   v66-68
v2.39   v66-68
v2.38   v65-67
v2.37   v64-66
v2.36   v63-65
v2.35   v62-64
v2.34   v61-63
v2.33   v60-62
v2.32   v59-61
v2.31   v58-60
v2.30   v58-60

ubuntu 安装chromedriver

// 下载对应的版本
wget -N http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=74.0.3729.6/
// 解压
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
chmod +x chromedriver
// 复制文件
cp chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver