No goals have been specified for this build. You must specify a valid li fecycle phase or a goal in

本文解决Maven编译时遇到的NoGoalSpecifiedException异常,通过修改命令行参数实现跳过测试及代码检查,顺利进行编译。包括异常原因分析及解决步骤。

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  • [ERROR] No goals have been specified for this build. You must specify a valid li 
    fecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id 
    >:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are 
    : validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, p 
    rocess-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test- 
    sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process- 
    test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration- 
    test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-site, site, post-site, 
    site-deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean. -> [Help 1] 
    org.apache.maven.lifecycle.NoGoalSpecifiedException: No goals have been specifie 
    d for this build. You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the form 
    at <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-ver 
    sion>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-so 
    urces, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process- 
    classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, p 
    rocess-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package 
    , package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify 
    , install, deploy, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean. 


原先通过mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Dcheckstyle.skip=true -Dpmd.skip=true 可以正常编译,现在突然无法编译了。

后来改为:
mvn-Dmaven.test.skip=true -Dcheckstyle.skip=true -Dpmd.skip=true  clean package
就可以正常编译了。


Maven home: D:\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin\.. Java version: 1.8.0_202, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_202\jre Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows" [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 0.069 s [INFO] Finished at: 2025-05-16T15:12:13+08:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] No goals have been specified for this build. You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoGoalSpecifiedException
最新发布
05-17
### 解决方案 当遇到 `NoGoalSpecifiedException` 错误时,通常是因为在执行 Maven 构建过程中未指定有效的生命周期阶段或目标。以下是详细的分析和解决方案: #### 1. **理解错误原因** Maven 需要明确的目标来指导其操作流程。如果未提供任何目标,则会抛出 `[ERROR] No goals have been specified for this build.` 的错误提示[^2]。 #### 2. **验证当前环境** 确保以下条件满足: - 已经切换到项目的根目录(即包含 `pom.xml` 文件的目录)。可以通过命令 `dir pom.xml` 或者 `ls -l | grep pom.xml` 来确认是否存在该文件。 - 正确设置了 JAVA_HOME 和 MAVEN_HOME 环境变量,并将其路径加入系统的 PATH 中。可以运行 `mvn -v` 命令查看 Maven 版本以及关联的 JDK 版本是否正确[^5]。 #### 3. **修正方法** ##### 方法一:显式指定构建目标 可以直接通过命令行传递具体的生命周期阶段或者插件目标给 Maven。例如: ```bash mvn compile # 编译源码 mvn test # 执行单元测试 mvn package # 创建可部署的应用程序包(JAR/WAR) mvn install # 将生成的构件安装至本地仓库供其他模块依赖使用 ``` 对于简单的 Java 应用来说,“package”通常是推荐的选择之一因为它不仅包含了前面提到过的几个步骤还会打包最终产物[^1]。 ##### 方法二:修改 Eclipse 设置(如果是IDE内部触发的问题) 如果你是在 Eclipse IDE 内部尝试启动 Maven 而遇到了这个问题,可能是因为 `<defaultGoal>` 没有被正确定义。可以在 `.settings/org.eclipse.m2e.core.prefs` 文件里增加如下配置项: ```xml <defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal> ``` 当然也可以直接编辑 POM 文件,在其中添加类似的声明部分[^4]: ```xml <build> <defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal> </build> ``` 完成以上更改之后重新加载项目并再次尝试构建过程应该能够解决问题。 #### 示例代码片段 下面是一个标准的POM结构示例,展示了如何定义默认构建目标: ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> ... <build> <!-- 定义默认构建目标 --> <defaultGoal>clean install</defaultGoal> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> ... </project> ``` 此设置确保即使不手动输入具体参数也能顺利完成基本的清理与安装动作[^3]。 --- ###
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