生成二维码、自定义二维码

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-22 23:14:07 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-03-22 23:14:07 发布 · 796 阅读

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本文介绍如何利用Zxing库在Android中生成二维码，包括基础的二维码生成、添加背景图片以及在二维码中添加图标的方法。通过示例代码详细展示了如何实现这一功能。

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1、导一个jar包 zxing,jar

2、定义两个按钮生成二维码、自定义二维码定义一个图片用于生成二维码

3、逻辑操作 MainActivity中

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        Button bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);
        Button bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2);
        bt1.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt2.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    //生成二维码
    private Bitmap generateBitmap(String content, int width, int height) {
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        try {
            BitMatrix encode = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height);
            int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
            for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
                    if (encode.get(j, i)) {
                        pixels[i * width + j] = 0x00000000;
                    } else {
                        pixels[i * width + j] = 0xffffffff;
                    }
                }
            }
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(pixels, 0, width, width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 给二维码图片加背景
     */
    public static Bitmap addBackground(Bitmap foreground, Bitmap background) {
        int bgWidth = background.getWidth();
        int bgHeight = background.getHeight();
        int fgWidth = foreground.getWidth();
        int fgHeight = foreground.getHeight();
        Bitmap newmap = Bitmap
                .createBitmap(bgWidth, bgHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newmap);
        canvas.drawBitmap(background, 0, 0, null);
        canvas.drawBitmap(foreground, (bgWidth - fgWidth) / 2,
                (bgHeight - fgHeight) * 3 / 5 + 70, null);
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        canvas.restore();
        return newmap;
    }

    /**
     * 添加图标
     *
     * @param qrBitmap
     * @param logoBitmap
     * @return
     */
    private Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap qrBitmap, Bitmap logoBitmap) {
        int qrBitmapWidth = qrBitmap.getWidth();
        int qrBitmapHeight = qrBitmap.getHeight();
        int logoBitmapWidth = logoBitmap.getWidth();
        int logoBitmapHeight = logoBitmap.getHeight();
        Bitmap blankBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(qrBitmapWidth, qrBitmapHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(blankBitmap);
        canvas.drawBitmap(qrBitmap, 0, 0, null);
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        float scaleSize = 1.0f;
        while ((logoBitmapWidth / scaleSize) > (qrBitmapWidth / 5) || (logoBitmapHeight / scaleSize) > (qrBitmapHeight / 5)) {
            scaleSize *= 2;
        }
        float sx = 1.0f / scaleSize;
        canvas.scale(sx, sx, qrBitmapWidth / 2, qrBitmapHeight / 2);
        canvas.drawBitmap(logoBitmap, (qrBitmapWidth - logoBitmapWidth) / 2, (qrBitmapHeight - logoBitmapHeight) / 2, null);
        canvas.restore();
        return blankBitmap;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt1:

//放文字、放网址都可以

                bitmap = generateBitmap("生成的二维码", 500, 500);

                // Bitmap bitmap2 = addBackground(bitmap, BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.b));
                iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                break;
            case R.id.bt2:
                bitmap = generateBitmap("http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lmj623565791/article/details/38067475/", 400, 400);
                Bitmap logo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.a);
                Bitmap bitmap1 = addLogo(bitmap, logo);
                iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);
                break;
        }
    }
}