Linux安装php

系统环境：CentOS系统，64位

软件版本：php-5.4.14

说明：php解压路径在/app目录下，所有以下操作在/app/php/ 目录下

开始安装：

1. 安装PHP依赖包

# cd /app/php/

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devellibxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel    glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-develkrb5 krb5-devel l  ibidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldapopenldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gd gd-devel

2 安装libiconv

# cd /app/php/

# tar zxvflibiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14 && ./configure--prefix=/usr/local && make && make install

.3 安装libmcrypt

# cd /app/php/

# tar jxvflibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2 && cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 && ./configure&& make && make install
# /sbin/ldconfig
# cd libltdl/&& ./configure --enable-ltdl-install && make && makeinstall
#/sbin/ldconfig  -v

4 安装mhash

# cd /app/php/

# tar jxvfmhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 && cd mhash-0.9.9.9 &&  ./configure && make && makeinstall
# ln -s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
# ln -s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
# ln -s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
# ln -s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
# ln -s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
# ln -s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
# ln -s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
# ln -s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
# ln -s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

5 安装PHP

# cd /app/php/

# tar zxvf php-5.4.14.tar.gz && cd php-5.4.14
#./configure --prefix=/app/php --with-config-file-path=/app/php/etc  --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir  --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  --disable-rpath  --enable-safe-mode  --enable-bcmath  --enable-shmop  --enable-sysvsem  --enable-inline-optimization  --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex  --enable-fpm  --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl  --enable-sockets  --with-xmlrpc  --enable-zip  --enable-soap   --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg 
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-production /app/php/etc/php.ini

6 安装ImageMagick

<pre name="code" class="html"># cd /app/php/

# tar jxvf ImageMagick-6.7.2-3.tar.bz2 && cd ImageMagick-6.7.2-3 && ./configure  &&  make && make install

7 安装phpredis

<pre name="code" class="html"># cd /app/php/

# unzip phpredis-master.zip && cd phpredis-master# /app/softlib/php/bin/phpize# ./configure --with-php-config=/app/php/bin/php-config && make && make instal

.8 配置PHP扩展包

# vi  /app/php/etc/php.ini

开头添加：

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

output_buffering

   Default Value: On

   Development Value: 4096

   Production Value: 4096

再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

修改为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0，防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞

其后增加：extension=/app/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/redis.so

// 注意：这里的路径每个计算机都不相同， /app/php/为php的安装路径 /lib/php/extensions/ 不修改，no-debug-non-zts-20121212这个文件夹是根据时间创建的，一定要在文档目录中查看它的文件名，在填写。 /redis.so不变

# groupadd www

# useradd -g www www

# cd /app/php/etc
 # mkdir -p /app/htdocs
# chmod +w /app/htdocs/
# chown -R www.  /app/htdocs/
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

注意：提前创建一个www用户和一个www用户组。

修改php-fpm.conf文件

# vi php-fpm.conf

修改：

pid =/app/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log =/app/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice

user = www

group = www

pm.max_children =50

pm.start_servers =20

pm.min_spare_servers= 5

pm.max_spare_servers= 35

# cd /app/php/php-5.4.14/sapi/fpm

# <span style="color:#464646;">cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpfpm</span>

<span style="color:#464646;"></span><p align="left"><span style="color:#464646;"># chmod 755/etc/init.d/phpfpm</span></p><p align="left"><span style="color:#464646;">#/etc/init.d/phpfpm start</span></p><p align="left"><span style="color:#464646;"># ps -ef | grep <span style="color:#464646;">php-fpm</span></span></p>

设置开机启动

# chkconfig phpfpm on
# chkconfig --level 24 phpfpm off

9．安装pcre

# tar zxvf  pcre-8.32.tar.gz

# cd pcre-8.32

# ./configure  && make && make install

#ln -slibpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1

10.安装tengine

在另一篇文章中讲到，不再赘述。

链接：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/zhao_s/article/details/42454599

11、测试

<span style="font-size:14px;"># vi  /app/htdocs/phpinfo.php

<?php
 phpinfo();
?>
# chown www.  phpinfo.php</span><strong style="font-size: 18px;">
</strong>

在浏览器中输入： localhost/phpinfo.php

显示：

表示安装成功。