npm install --save --save-exact --loglevel error react react-dom react-scripts cra-template has fail_npm install --no-audit --save --save-exact --logle-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/ZZPJackie/article/details/119802637

在尝试使用npm创建React应用程序时，遇到了一个错误，提示找不到合适的Python环境。这个问题可以通过清理npm缓存，重新安装全局的`create-react-app`，或者使用Yarn来解决。如果以上方法无效，可能需要手动设置Python路径或更新npm配置。确保Python已安装并添加到系统路径中，以便node-gyp能够找到。

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npm报错如下：


```bash
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path D:\VSCode\workspace\react_staging\node_modules\utf-8-validate
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from command line or npm configuration
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from environment variable PYTHON
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python3" can be used
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python - "python3" is not in PATH or produced an error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python" can be used
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python - "python" is not in PATH or produced an error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python2" can be used
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python - "python2" is not in PATH or produced an error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python checking if Python is C:\Python37\python.exe
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python - "C:\Python37\python.exe" could not be run
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python checking if Python is C:\Python27\python.exe
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python - "C:\Python27\python.exe" could not be run
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python checking if the py launcher can be used to find Python
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python - "py.exe" is not in PATH or produced an error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python You need to install the latest version of Python.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python Node-gyp should be able to find and use Python. If not,
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python you can try one of the following options:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python - Use the switch --python="C:\Path\To\python.exe"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python   (accepted by both node-gyp and npm)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python - Set the environment variable PYTHON
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python - Set the npm configuration variable python:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python   npm config set python "C:\Path\To\python.exe"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python For more information consult the documentation at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find Python
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Python installation to use
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.fail (D:\VSCode\workspace\react_staging\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-python.js:302:47)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.runChecks (D:\VSCode\workspace\react_staging\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-python.js:136:21)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (D:\VSCode\workspace\react_staging\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-python.js:200:18)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.execFileCallback (D:\VSCode\workspace\react_staging\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-python.js:266:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at exithandler (child_process.js:310:5)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.errorhandler (child_process.js:322:5)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:273:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:469:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:84:21)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19042
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "D:\\node.js\\node.exe" "D:\\VSCode\\workspace\\react_staging\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd D:\VSCode\workspace\react_staging\node_modules\utf-8-validate
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v12.18.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2021-08-19T06_46_52_318Z-debug.log

Aborting installation.
  npm install --save --save-exact --loglevel error react react-dom react-scripts cra-template has failed.

Deleting generated file... package.json
Deleting react_staging/ from D:\VSCode\workspace
Done.

解决方法:

```bash
npm cache clean --force
create-react-app <react项目名称>

如果还是有上述报错：

npm install -g yarn
yarn global add create-react-app
create-react-app <react项目名称>