VLAN实验作业

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本文详细描述了如何配置交换机端口类型和VLAN，包括接入端口、Hybrid端口和Trunk端口的设置，以及在路由器上配置接口IP地址、子网、DHCP服务器和DNS列表，以实现网络通信和动态IP分配。

1.配置交换机

[sw1]vlan batch 2 to 5
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 5
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 5
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 5
[sw2]vlan batch 2 to 5
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 4
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 5
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 5
[sw3]vlan batch 2 to 5
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 4
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 4
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 5
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 5
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 5

2.配置路由

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable
[r1]dhcp enable
[r1]ip pool v2
[r1-ip-pool-v2]network 192.168.2.0 ma 24
[r1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 144.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r1]ip pool v3
[r1-ip-pool-v3]network 192.168.1.0 ma 24
[r1-ip-pool-v3]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[r1-ip-pool-v3]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global