编译TinkerBoard2主板BuildRoot系统遇到的问题

zoipuus

已于 2024-01-31 16:25:43 修改

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分类专栏： TinkerBoard2 嵌入式文章标签： linux BuildRoot

于 2024-01-08 23:00:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/ZOIpuus/article/details/135431211

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本文详细记录了在编译TinkerBoard2主板的BuildRoot系统过程中遇到的各种问题及其解决方案，包括提示没有install python、c-stack.c编译错误、meson资源找不到、标准库缺失等问题。通过修改配置、替换文件、安装缺失工具和更新补丁等方式逐一解决，最终成功编译并打包固件。

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一、编译BuildRoot问题

1.1、提示没有install python

/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Debian$ make
umask 0022 && make -C /home/workspace/BuildSpace/Debian/buildroot O=/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Debian/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2
grep: /home/workspace/BuildSpace/Debian/buildroot/../kernel/.config: 没有那个文件或目录
You must install 'python' on your build machine
make[1]: *** [support/dependencies/dependencies.mk:25：core-dependencies] Error 1
make: *** [/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Debian/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/Makefile:16：_all] Error 2

解决措施：查看/usr/bin/路径是有python3的，而此次编译需要python，直接设置软连接就行

/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Debian$ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

1.2、c-stack.c:55:26: error: missing binary operator before token

In file included from /usr/include/signal.h:328,
                 from ./signal.h:52,
                 from c-stack.c:49:
c-stack.c:55:26: error: missing binary operator before token "("
   55 | #elif HAVE_LIBSIGSEGV && SIGSTKSZ < 16384
      |                          ^~~~~~~~
  CC       exitfail.o
  CC       fatal-signal.o
  CC       fd-hook.o
  CC       fd-safer-flag.o
make[5]: *** [Makefile:1915: c-stack.o] Error 1
make[5]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[4]: *** [Makefile:1674: all] Error 2
make[3]: *** [Makefile:1572: all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: *** [Makefile:1528：all] 错误 2
make[1]: *** [package/pkg-generic.mk:231：/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Debian/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-m4-1.4.18/.stamp_built] 错误 2
make: *** [/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Debian/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/Makefile:16：_all] 错误 2

版本问题，新版本已经废弃“SIGSTKSZ”
考虑更换host-m4的版本，或者编译系统的版本
更换host-m4的版本：host-m4-1.4.18->host-m4-1.4.19
下载地址：
https://git.busybox.net/buildroot/
替换hash,mk文件即可：

mkdir tmp

cd tmp
wget https://buildroot.org/downloads/buildroot-2023.02.4.tar.gz
tar -xf buildroot-2023.02.4.tar.gz
rm -rf ../buildroot/package/m4/
cp -rf buildroot-2023.02.4/package/m4/ ../buildroot/package/

cd -

1.3、meson-0.54.2.tar.gz资源找不到

无法建立 SSL 连接。
--2024-01-07 09:39:37--  http://sources.buildroot.net/meson-0.54.2.tar.gz
正在解析主机 sources.buildroot.net (sources.buildroot.net)... 2606:4700:20::681a:25, 2606:4700:20::681a:125, 2606:4700:20::ac43:4838, ...
正在连接 sources.buildroot.net (sources.buildroot.net)|2606:4700:20::681a:25|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 404 Not Found
2024-01-07 09:39:37 错误 404：Not Found。

make[1]: *** [package/pkg-generic.mk:140：/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-meson-0.54.2/.stamp_downloaded] 错误 1
make: *** [/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/Makefile:16：_all] 错误 2

路径错了，可以直接修改buildroot/package/meson/meson.mk

解决方法:可以在Windows下，用百度网盘或者迅雷直接访问这个网站下载，将下载的文件放到虚拟机rk sdk的buildroot/dl目录下，然后重新编译

1.4、error: ‘numeric_limits’ is not a member of ‘std’

/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmServerProtocol.cxx: In member function ‘std::size_t std::hash<LanguageData>::operator()(const LanguageData&) const’:
/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmServerProtocol.cxx:620:43: error: ‘numeric_limits’ is not a member of ‘std’
  620 |                          (i.second ? std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() : 0));
      |                                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmServerProtocol.cxx:620:64: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token
  620 |                          (i.second ? std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() : 0));
      |                                                                ^
/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmServerProtocol.cxx:620:67: error: ‘::max’ has not been declared; did you mean ‘std::max’?
  620 |                          (i.second ? std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() : 0));
      |                                                                   ^~~
      |                                                                   std::max
In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/algorithm:62,
                 from /home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmLinkItem.h:8,
                 from /home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmGeneratorTarget.h:8,
                 from /home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmServerProtocol.cxx:7:
/usr/include/c++/11/bits/stl_algo.h:3467:5: note: ‘std::max’ declared here
 3467 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmServerProtocol.cxx:626:39: error: ‘numeric_limits’ is not a member of ‘std’
  626 |       result ^ (in.IsGenerated ? std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() : 0);
      |                                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmServerProtocol.cxx:626:60: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token
  626 |       result ^ (in.IsGenerated ? std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() : 0);
      |                                                            ^
/home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmServerProtocol.cxx:626:63: error: ‘::max’ has not been declared; did you mean ‘std::max’?
  626 |       result ^ (in.IsGenerated ? std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() : 0);
      |                                                               ^~~
      |                                                               std::max
In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/algorithm:62,
                 from /home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmLinkItem.h:8,
                 from /home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmGeneratorTarget.h:8,
                 from /home/workspace/BuildSpace/Linux/buildroot/output/rockchip_rk3399_tinkerboard2/build/host-cmake-3.8.2/Source/cmServerProtocol.cxx:7:
/usr/include/c++/11/bits/stl_algo.h:3467:5: note: ‘std::max’ declared here
 3467 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
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make[4]: *** [Source/CMakeFiles/CMakeServerLib.dir/build.make:135：Source/CMakeFiles/CMakeServerLib.dir/cmServerProtocol.cxx.o] 错误 1
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