//计算真正字符长度
String.prototype.pointLength =function(){let len =0;for(let i =0; i < this.length;){
len++;
const point = this.codePointAt(i);
i += point > 0xffff ? 2:1;}return len;}
//获取第几个字符
String.prototype.pointAt =function(index){let curIndex =0;for(let i =0; i < this.length;){
if(curIndex === index){
const point = this.codePointAt(i);return String.fromCodePoint(point);}
curIndex++;
const point = this.codePointAt(i);
i += point > 0xffff ? 2:1;}}
//截取字符
String.prototype.pointSlice =function(start,end=this.pointLength()){let result ='';
const len = this.pointLength();for(let i = start; i < len && i < end; i++){
result += this.pointAt(i);}return result;}