Java8-Stream的终止操作

package csdn.day0216;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * 测试Stream的终止操作
 *
 */
public class StreamAPITest2 {

    //1-匹配与查找
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();

//        allMatch(Predicate p)——检查是否匹配所有元素。
//          练习：是否所有的员工的年龄都大于18
        boolean allMatch = employees.stream().allMatch(e -> e.getAge() > 18);
        System.out.println(allMatch);

//        anyMatch(Predicate p)——检查是否至少匹配一个元素。
//         练习：是否存在员工的工资大于 10000
        boolean anyMatch = employees.stream().anyMatch(e -> e.getSalary() > 10000);
        System.out.println(anyMatch);

//        noneMatch(Predicate p)——检查是否没有匹配的元素。
//          练习：是否存在员工姓“雷”
        boolean noneMatch = employees.stream().noneMatch(e -> e.getName().startsWith("雷"));
        System.out.println(noneMatch);
//        findFirst——返回第一个元素
        Optional<Employee> employee = employees.stream().findFirst();
        System.out.println(employee);
//        findAny——返回当前流中的任意元素
        Optional<Employee> employee1 = employees.parallelStream().findAny();
        System.out.println(employee1);

    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        // count——返回流中元素的总个数
        long count = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 5000).count();
        System.out.println(count);
//        max(Comparator c)——返回流中最大值
//        练习：返回最高的工资：
        Stream<Double> salaryStream = employees.stream().map(e -> e.getSalary());
        Optional<Double> maxSalary = salaryStream.max(Double::compare);
        System.out.println(maxSalary);
//        min(Comparator c)——返回流中最小值
//        练习：返回最低工资的员工
        Optional<Employee> employee = employees.stream().min((e1, e2) -> Double.compare(e1.getSalary(), e2.getSalary()));
        System.out.println(employee);
        System.out.println();
//        forEach(Consumer c)——内部迭代
        employees.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

        //使用集合的遍历操作
        employees.forEach(System.out::println);



        List<Employee> employees = Arrays.asList(
                new Employee("刘德华",48,8000, Employee.Status.FREE),
                new Employee("张学友",28,8500, Employee.Status.BUSY),
                new Employee("黎明",45,6500, Employee.Status.VOCATION),
                new Employee("郭富城",51,5500, Employee.Status.FREE));


        //Optional<Double> employee = employees.stream().map(Employee::getSalary).min((Double::compare));
        Optional<Double> employee = employees.stream().map(Employee::getSalary).min((x1,x2) ->Double.compare(x1,x2));
        System.out.println(employee.get());//5500.0

        Optional<Employee> employee2 = employees.stream().min((e1,e2) ->Double.compare(e1.getSalary(),e2.getSalary()));
        System.out.println(employee2.get().getSalary());//5500.0


        /**
         * Comparator.comparing 方法的使用
         * comparing 方法接收一个 Function 函数式接口 ，通过一个 lambda 表达式传入
         */
        Optional<Employee> employee3 = employees.stream().min(Comparator.comparing(e ->e.getSalary()));
        System.out.println(employee3.get().getSalary());//5500.0
        /**
         * 该方法引用 Employee::getSalary 可以代替 lambda表达式
         */
        Optional<Employee> employee4 = employees.stream().min(Comparator.comparing(Employee::getSalary));
        System.out.println(employee4.get().getSalary());//5500.0
    }

    //2-归约
    @Test
    public void test3(){
//        reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator)——可以将流中元素反复结合起来，得到一个值。返回 T
//        练习1：计算1-10的自然数的和
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);
        Integer sum = list.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);
        System.out.println(sum);


//        reduce(BinaryOperator) ——可以将流中元素反复结合起来，得到一个值。返回 Optional<T>
//        练习2：计算公司所有员工工资的总和
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        Stream<Double> salaryStream = employees.stream().map(Employee::getSalary);
//        Optional<Double> sumMoney = salaryStream.reduce(Double::sum);
        Optional<Double> sumMoney = salaryStream.reduce((d1,d2) -> d1 + d2);
        System.out.println(sumMoney.get());

    }

    //3-收集
    @Test
    public void test4(){
//        collect(Collector c)——将流转换为其他形式。接收一个 Collector接口的实现，用于给Stream中元素做汇总的方法
//        练习1：查找工资大于6000的员工，结果返回为一个List或Set

        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();
        List<Employee> employeeList = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 6000).collect(Collectors.toList());

        employeeList.forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println();
        Set<Employee> employeeSet = employees.stream().filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 6000).collect(Collectors.toSet());

        employeeSet.forEach(System.out::println);




    }
}