圈圈倒计时——显示百分比

本文介绍如何创建一个自定义的圆形进度条控件`RoundProgressBar`,该控件支持线程安全地更新进度,并展示了如何在`MainActivity`中使用它来实现倒计时效果。

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package com.example.roundprogressbar;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.example.circlepregress.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private RoundProgressBar mRoundProgressBar1, mRoundProgressBar2 ,mRoundProgressBar3, mRoundProgressBar4, mRoundProgressBar5;
	private int progress = 0;
	

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_cricle_progress);
		
		mRoundProgressBar1 = (RoundProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.roundProgressBar1);
		mRoundProgressBar2 = (RoundProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.roundProgressBar2);
		mRoundProgressBar3 = (RoundProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.roundProgressBar3);
		mRoundProgressBar4 = (RoundProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.roundProgressBar4);
		mRoundProgressBar5 = (RoundProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.roundProgressBar5);
		
		((Button)findViewById(R.id.button1)).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				new Thread(new Runnable() {
					
					@Override
					public void run() {
						while(progress <= 100){
							progress += 3;
							
							System.out.println(progress);
							
							mRoundProgressBar1.setProgress(progress);
							mRoundProgressBar2.setProgress(progress);
							mRoundProgressBar3.setProgress(progress);
							mRoundProgressBar4.setProgress(progress);
							mRoundProgressBar5.setProgress(progress);
							
							try {
								Thread.sleep(100);
							} catch (InterruptedException e) {
								e.printStackTrace();
							}
						}
						
					}
				}).start();
			}
		});
		
	}


}

    
    


    
     
     

    
     
     

    
     
     

    
     
     
    
    
        
     
     

    
     
     
    


    
    emptypackage com.example.roundprogressbar;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.circlepregress.R;

/**
 * 仿iphone带进度的进度条,线程安全的View,可直接在线程中更新进度
 * @author xiaanming
 *
 */
public class RoundProgressBar extends View {
	/**
	 * 画笔对象的引用
	 */
	private Paint paint;
	
	/**
	 * 圆环的颜色
	 */
	private int roundColor;
	
	/**
	 * 圆环进度的颜色
	 */
	private int roundProgressColor;
	
	/**
	 * 中间进度百分比的字符串的颜色
	 */
	private int textColor;
	
	/**
	 * 中间进度百分比的字符串的字体
	 */
	private float textSize;
	
	/**
	 * 圆环的宽度
	 */
	private float roundWidth;
	
	/**
	 * 最大进度
	 */
	private int max;
	
	/**
	 * 当前进度
	 */
	private int progress;
	/**
	 * 是否显示中间的进度
	 */
	private boolean textIsDisplayable;
	
	/**
	 * 进度的风格,实心或者空心
	 */
	private int style;
	
	public static final int STROKE = 0;
	public static final int FILL = 1;
	
	public RoundProgressBar(Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}

	public RoundProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs, 0);
	}
	
	public RoundProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		
		paint = new Paint();

		
		TypedArray mTypedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.RoundProgressBar);
		
		//获取自定义属性和默认值
		roundColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundColor, Color.RED);
		roundProgressColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundProgressColor, Color.GREEN);
		textColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textColor, Color.GREEN);
		textSize = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textSize, 15);
		roundWidth = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundWidth, 5);
		max = mTypedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_max, 100);
		textIsDisplayable = mTypedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textIsDisplayable, true);
		style = mTypedArray.getInt(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_style, 0);
		
		mTypedArray.recycle();
	}
	

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		
		/**
		 * 画最外层的大圆环
		 */
		int centre = getWidth()/2; //获取圆心的x坐标
		int radius = (int) (centre - roundWidth/2); //圆环的半径
		paint.setColor(roundColor); //设置圆环的颜色
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); //设置空心
		paint.setStrokeWidth(roundWidth); //设置圆环的宽度
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);  //消除锯齿 
		canvas.drawCircle(centre, centre, radius, paint); //画出圆环
		
		Log.e("log", centre + "");
		
		/**
		 * 画进度百分比
		 */
		paint.setStrokeWidth(0); 
		paint.setColor(textColor);
		paint.setTextSize(textSize);
		paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD); //设置字体
		int percent = (int)(((float)progress / (float)max) * 100);  //中间的进度百分比,先转换成float在进行除法运算,不然都为0
		float textWidth = paint.measureText(percent + "%");   //测量字体宽度,我们需要根据字体的宽度设置在圆环中间
		
		if(textIsDisplayable && percent != 0 && style == STROKE){
			canvas.drawText(percent + "%", centre - textWidth / 2, centre + textSize/2, paint); //画出进度百分比
		}
		
		
		/**
		 * 画圆弧 ,画圆环的进度
		 */
		
		//设置进度是实心还是空心
		paint.setStrokeWidth(roundWidth); //设置圆环的宽度
		paint.setColor(roundProgressColor);  //设置进度的颜色
		RectF oval = new RectF(centre - radius, centre - radius, centre
				+ radius, centre + radius);  //用于定义的圆弧的形状和大小的界限
		
		switch (style) {
		case STROKE:{
			paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
			canvas.drawArc(oval, 0, 360 * progress / max, false, paint);  //根据进度画圆弧
			break;
		}
		case FILL:{
			paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
			if(progress !=0)
				canvas.drawArc(oval, 0, 360 * progress / max, true, paint);  //根据进度画圆弧
			break;
		}
		}
		
	}
	
	
	public synchronized int getMax() {
		return max;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置进度的最大值
	 * @param max
	 */
	public synchronized void setMax(int max) {
		if(max < 0){
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("max not less than 0");
		}
		this.max = max;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取进度.需要同步
	 * @return
	 */
	public synchronized int getProgress() {
		return progress;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置进度,此为线程安全控件,由于考虑多线的问题,需要同步
	 * 刷新界面调用postInvalidate()能在非UI线程刷新
	 * @param progress
	 */
	public synchronized void setProgress(int progress) {
		if(progress < 0){
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("progress not less than 0");
		}
		if(progress > max){
			progress = max;
		}
		if(progress <= max){
			this.progress = progress;
			postInvalidate();
		}
		
	}
	
	
	public int getCricleColor() {
		return roundColor;
	}

	public void setCricleColor(int cricleColor) {
		this.roundColor = cricleColor;
	}

	public int getCricleProgressColor() {
		return roundProgressColor;
	}

	public void setCricleProgressColor(int cricleProgressColor) {
		this.roundProgressColor = cricleProgressColor;
	}

	public int getTextColor() {
		return textColor;
	}

	public void setTextColor(int textColor) {
		this.textColor = textColor;
	}

	public float getTextSize() {
		return textSize;
	}

	public void setTextSize(float textSize) {
		this.textSize = textSize;
	}

	public float getRoundWidth() {
		return roundWidth;
	}

	public void setRoundWidth(float roundWidth) {
		this.roundWidth = roundWidth;
	}



}
第一步:自定义一个类--用来自定义空间

public class RoundProgressBar extends View {
/**
* 画笔对象的引用
*/
private Paint paint;

/**
* 圆环的颜色
*/
private int roundColor;

/**
* 圆环进度的颜色
*/
private int roundProgressColor;

/**
* 中间进度百分比的字符串的颜色
*/
private int textColor;

/**
* 中间进度百分比的字符串的字体
*/
private float textSize;

/**
* 圆环的宽度
*/
private float roundWidth;

/**
* 最大进度
*/
private int max;

/**
* 当前进度
*/
private int progress;
/**
* 是否显示中间的进度
*/
private boolean textIsDisplayable;

/**
* 进度的风格,实心或者空心
*/
private int style;

public static final int STROKE = 0;
public static final int FILL = 1;

public RoundProgressBar(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}


public RoundProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}

public RoundProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);

paint = new Paint();



TypedArray mTypedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.RoundProgressBar);

//获取自定义属性和默认值
roundColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundColor, Color.RED);
roundProgressColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundProgressColor, Color.GREEN);
textColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textColor, Color.GREEN);
textSize = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textSize, 15);
roundWidth = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_roundWidth, 5);
max = mTypedArray.getInteger(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_max, 100);
textIsDisplayable = mTypedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_textIsDisplayable, true);
style = mTypedArray.getInt(R.styleable.RoundProgressBar_style, 0);

mTypedArray.recycle();
}



@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);

/**
* 画最外层的大圆环
*/
int centre = getWidth()/2; //获取圆心的x坐标
int radius = (int) (centre - roundWidth/2); //圆环的半径
paint.setColor(roundColor); //设置圆环的颜色
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); //设置空心
paint.setStrokeWidth(roundWidth); //设置圆环的宽度
paint.setAntiAlias(true);  //消除锯齿 
canvas.drawCircle(centre, centre, radius, paint); //画出圆环

Log.e("log", centre + "");

/**
* 画进度百分比
*/
paint.setStrokeWidth(0); 
paint.setColor(textColor);
paint.setTextSize(textSize);
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD); //设置字体
int percent = (int)(((float)progress / (float)max) * 100);  //中间的进度百分比,先转换成float在进行除法运算,不然都为0
float textWidth = paint.measureText(percent + "%");   //测量字体宽度,我们需要根据字体的宽度设置在圆环中间

if(textIsDisplayable && percent != 0 && style == STROKE){
canvas.drawText(percent + "%", centre - textWidth / 2, centre + textSize/2, paint); //画出进度百分比
}


/**
* 画圆弧 ,画圆环的进度
*/

//设置进度是实心还是空心
paint.setStrokeWidth(roundWidth); //设置圆环的宽度
paint.setColor(roundProgressColor);  //设置进度的颜色
RectF oval = new RectF(centre - radius, centre - radius, centre
+ radius, centre + radius);  //用于定义的圆弧的形状和大小的界限

switch (style) {
case STROKE:{
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
canvas.drawArc(oval, 0, 360 * progress / max, false, paint);  //根据进度画圆弧
break;
}
case FILL:{
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
if(progress !=0)
canvas.drawArc(oval, 0, 360 * progress / max, true, paint);  //根据进度画圆弧
break;
}
}

}


public synchronized int getMax() {
return max;
}


/**
* 设置进度的最大值
* @param max
*/
public synchronized void setMax(int max) {
if(max < 0){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("max not less than 0");
}
this.max = max;
}


/**
* 获取进度.需要同步
* @return
*/
public synchronized int getProgress() {
return progress;
}


/**
* 设置进度,此为线程安全控件,由于考虑多线的问题,需要同步
* 刷新界面调用postInvalidate()能在非UI线程刷新
* @param progress
*/
public synchronized void setProgress(int progress) {
if(progress < 0){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("progress not less than 0");
}
if(progress > max){
progress = max;
}
if(progress <= max){
this.progress = progress;
postInvalidate();
}

}


public int getCricleColor() {
return roundColor;
}


public void setCricleColor(int cricleColor) {
this.roundColor = cricleColor;
}


public int getCricleProgressColor() {
return roundProgressColor;
}


public void setCricleProgressColor(int cricleProgressColor) {
this.roundProgressColor = cricleProgressColor;
}


public int getTextColor() {
return textColor;
}


public void setTextColor(int textColor) {
this.textColor = textColor;
}


public float getTextSize() {
return textSize;
}


public void setTextSize(float textSize) {
this.textSize = textSize;
}


public float getRoundWidth() {
return roundWidth;
}


public void setRoundWidth(float roundWidth) {
this.roundWidth = roundWidth;
}
}

第二步:创建一个Activity --

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:android_custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.circlepregress"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >




    <com.example.roundprogressbar.RoundProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/roundProgressBar2"
        android:layout_width="80dip"
        android:layout_height="80dip"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/roundProgressBar1"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="78dp"
        
        
        android_custom:roundColor="#D1D1D1"
        android_custom:roundProgressColor="@android:color/black"
        android_custom:textColor="#9A32CD"
        android_custom:roundWidth="10dip"
        android_custom:textSize="18sp" />


    <com.example.roundprogressbar.RoundProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/roundProgressBar4"
        android_custom:style="FILL"
        android:layout_width="80dip"
        android:layout_height="80dip"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/roundProgressBar1"
        android:layout_marginRight="32dp"
        android_custom:roundWidth="1dip"
        android_custom:roundProgressColor="#C2C2C2" />


    <com.example.roundprogressbar.RoundProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/roundProgressBar3"
        android:layout_width="80dip"
        android:layout_height="80dip"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/roundProgressBar4"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/roundProgressBar2"
        android_custom:roundColor="#C6E2FF"
        android_custom:roundWidth="10dip"
        android_custom:roundProgressColor="#CD3333"
        android_custom:textIsDisplayable="false" />


    <com.example.roundprogressbar.RoundProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/roundProgressBar5"
        android:layout_width="50dip"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:layout_below="@+id/roundProgressBar1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="22dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/roundProgressBar1" />
    
    
        <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="Button" />


    <com.example.roundprogressbar.RoundProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/roundProgressBar1"
        android:layout_width="80dip"
        android:layout_height="80dip"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp" />
    


</RelativeLayout>
   


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