#Description
丑数是不能被2,3,5以外其他质数整除的数。
找第1500个丑数
#Algorithm
生成丑数
每次取最小的丑数x,然后将2x,3x,5x加入优先队列
#Code
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int a[3] = {2, 3, 5};
int main()
{
priority_queue<ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll> > pq;
set<ll> s;
pq.push(1);
s.insert(1);
ll x;
for (int i = 1; i <= 1500; i++)
{
x = pq.top();
pq.pop();
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
ll x2 = x * a[j];
if (!s.count(x2))
{
s.insert(x2);
pq.push(x2);
}
}
}
cout << "The 1500'th ugly number is " << x << "." << endl;
}