Introduction
In this lession,we will be learning collocations with the word 'key' that are used in the business world.Collocations are word that native speaker usually put together naturally because they grow up always hearing them together .To an ESL student .these combinations might not sound natural.The meaning of the two separate words might not match up but together they create a new meaning
Vocabulary
central bank--a national bank that does business with the government and control amount of money available and the general system of banks
formal--a formal event is important that people who go to it ,wear special clothes and behave very politely
launch--to start something,usually something big and important
janitor--someone whose job is to look after a school or other large building
PIN(personal identification number)--a number you use when you get money from a machine using a plastic card
(The) key to
the key to something is how it should be done or the best way to do it
eg:The key to success is to work hard and repect all people.
key(something) to
when we type something on an electronic device using a keyboard ,we key it in
eg:You need to key in your password whenever you come into the building.
key rate
The key rate refers to rates that central bank charge other banks when they lend money to them /
eg:The key rate of our central bank is 12%
Low-key
Something that is low-key does not attract much attention
eg:Our launch was a low-key,but formal event and it invite-only
Master key
A master key is one key that can open all the doors in a certain place
eg:We all have our own keys to our own offices,but only the CEO has the master key.
key(something) to (something)
When one thing is keyed to another.it means that they are connected,This in case of prices,values,and levels.
eg:The price of petrol(汽油) is keyed to the price of oil
collocation practice
1.The price of orange is keyed to the season.
2.The key to successful sale is to always be friendly
3.The central bank pushed up their key rate
4.It was a very low-key event,It was not even in newspapers
5.The janitor has a master key to open and clean all the offices
6.Key in your PIN number to access your account.
Dialog practice
What do you think is the key to learn a new language?