Low-cost, low-power Support LTE/WiFi Card QCA9531 a good choice.wireless solution

QCA9531是Qualcomm的Atheros系列嵌入式处理器,适用于路由器和无线访问点等设备。尽管其性能指标可能不如最新芯片,但因其低成本和对低功耗应用的良好支持,它在市场中仍占有一席之地,特别是在需要稳定Wi-Fi连接和网络功能的低成本设备中。

QCA9531 is a relatively early chip model, and it was launched earlier, but it does not mean that it is outdated. In fact, it's still widely used in many routers, wireless access points, and other networking devices.

Although some performance indicators of QCA9531 may not be as good as some latest chip models, it can still meet the needs of many low-end and mid-end application scenarios. At the same time, due to its relatively low cost, it will continue to be used in some affordable products.

In general, QCA9531 still has good cost performance and practicability in specific application scenarios. If Wi-Fi and network connectivity are required in a low-cost, low-power device, the QCA9531 could be a good choice.

QCA9531 is an embedded processor launched by Qualcomm, which belongs to one of its Atheros series chips. The chip adopts MIPS architecture and is mainly used in network application scenarios such as routers, Wi-Fi access points, and network storage.

QCA9531 has a single-core processor with a main frequency of 650MHz, integrates IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 2.4GHz Wi-Fi, Ethernet switch, USB2.0, UART, I2C and other interfaces, and supports hardware-accelerated encryption /decryption operation. The power consumption of this chip is very low, and the performance is stable and reliable.

QCA9531 is widely used in wireless routers and network access devices, it can provide fast and stable wireless network connection, and supports multiple network security protocols. It also has good customizability and compatibility, and can be easily integrated with other hardware and software.

make[7]: Entering directory '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/qca/src/linux-5.4' CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_defer.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_func_tracker.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_dev.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_event.o CC [M] 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/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_threads.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_trace.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_vfs.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_delayed_work.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/src/qdf_flex_mem.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/src/qdf_parse.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/src/qdf_str.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/src/qdf_types.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/src/qdf_platform.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../cmn_dev/utils/nlink/src/wlan_nlink_srv.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/src/qdf_debug_domain.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/src/qdf_tracker.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_debugfs.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_hrtimer.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_time.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/linux/src/qdf_streamfs.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_devcfg.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_vbus_dev.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_notifier.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_devnode.o CC [M] /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.o /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.c: In function 'qal_bond_create': /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.c:30:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'bond_create_mlo'; did you mean 'bond_create'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] return bond_create_mlo(net, name, (struct mlo_bond_info *)mlo_info); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ bond_create /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.c:30:9: error: return makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Werror=int-conversion] return bond_create_mlo(net, name, (struct mlo_bond_info *)mlo_info); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.c: In function 'qal_bond_destroy': /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.c:56:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'bond_destroy_mlo'; did you mean 'bond_destroy_sysfs'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] return bond_destroy_mlo(bond_dev); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ bond_destroy_sysfs /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.c: In function 'qal_bond_get_mlo_ctx': /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.c:64:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'bond_get_mlo_ctx'; did you mean 'qal_bond_get_mlo_ctx'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] return bond_get_mlo_ctx(bond_dev); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ qal_bond_get_mlo_ctx /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.c:64:9: error: return makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Werror=int-conversion] return bond_get_mlo_ctx(bond_dev); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors scripts/Makefile.build:297: recipe for target '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.o' failed make[9]: *** [/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf/../../component_dev/qal/linux/src/qal_bond.o] Error 1 scripts/Makefile.build:532: recipe for target '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf' failed make[8]: *** [/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux/../../cmn_dev/qdf] Error 2 Makefile:1737: recipe for target '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux' failed make[7]: *** [/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux] Error 2 make[7]: Leaving directory '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/qca/src/linux-5.4' Makefile:70: recipe for target 'all' failed make[6]: *** [all] Error 2 make[6]: Leaving directory '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/os/linux' Makefile:245: recipe for target 'driver_build' failed make[5]: *** [driver_build] Error 2 make[5]: Leaving directory '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1' Makefile:653: recipe for target '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/.built' failed make[4]: *** [/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/build_dir/target-aarch64/linux-ipq95xx_generic/qca-wifi-12.1-unified-profile/qca-wifi-12.1/.built] Error 2 make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/qca/feeds/qca/net/qca-wifi' time: package/feeds/qca/qca-wifi/unified-profile/compile#8.90#2.40#11.48 package/Makefile:130: recipe for target 'package/feeds/qca/qca-wifi/compile' failed make[3]: *** [package/feeds/qca/qca-wifi/compile] Error 2 make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1' package/Makefile:126: recipe for target '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/staging_dir/target-aarch64/stamp/.package_compile' failed make[2]: *** [/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/staging_dir/target-aarch64/stamp/.package_compile] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1' /home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1/include/toplevel.mk:256: recipe for target 'world' failed make[1]: *** [world] Error 2 make[1]: 离开目录“/home/tp/workfile/be95/iplatform/board/model_qca_wifi7/sdk/12.1” Makefile:298: recipe for target 'world' failed make: *** [world] Error 2 这个报错怎么回事?
10-23
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