本文详细介绍了Robot Framework中可用的内置变量，包括与操作系统相关的变量、测试案例相关的变量等。这些变量有助于自动化测试脚本的编写与维护，适用于各种场景如获取路径、记录测试状态等。
| Variable | Explanation |
|---|---|
| ${CURDIR} | An absolute path to the directory where the test datafile is located. This variable is case-sensitive. |
| ${TEMPDIR} | An absolute path to the system temporary directory. In UNIX-likesystems this is typically /tmp, and in Windowsc:\Documents and Settings\<user>\Local Settings\Temp. |
| ${EXECDIR} | An absolute path to the directory where test execution wasstarted from. New in Robot Framework 2.1. |
| ${/} | The system directory path separator. / in UNIX-likesystems, \ in Windows. |
| ${:} | The system path element separator. : in UNIX-likesystems and ; in Windows. |
| Variable | Explanation | Available |
|---|---|---|
| ${TEST NAME} | The name of the current test case. | Test case |
| @{TEST TAGS} | Contains the tags of the current test case inalphabetical order. | Test case |
| ${TEST STATUS} | The status of the current test case, either PASS orFAIL. | Test teardown |
| ${TEST MESSAGE} | The possible error message of the current test case. | Test teardown |
| ${PREV TEST NAME} | The name of the previous test case, or an empty stringif no tests have been executed yet. | Everywhere |
| ${PREV TEST STATUS} | The status of the previous test case: either PASS,FAIL or an empty string when no tests have beenexecuted. | Everywhere |
| ${PREV TEST MESSAGE} | The possible error message of the previous test case. | Everywhere |
| ${SUITE NAME} | The full name of the current test suite. | Everywhere |
| ${SUITE SOURCE} | An absolute path to the suite file or directory. Newin Robot Framework 2.5. | Everywhere |
| ${SUITE STATUS} | The status of the current test case, either PASS orFAIL. | Suite teardown |
| ${SUITE MESSAGE} | The full message of the current test suite, includingstatistics. | Suite teardown |
| ${OUTPUT FILE} | An absolute path to the current output file. Hasdifferent values during execution whenoutputs are split. | Everywhere |
| ${LOG FILE} | An absolute path to the current log file or stringNONE when no log file is created. Has different valuesduring execution when outputs are split. | Everywhere |
| ${REPORT FILE} | An absolute path to the report file or string NONEwhen no report is created. | Everywhere |
| ${SUMMARY FILE} | An absolute path to the summary file or string NONEwhen no summary is created. | Everywhere |
| ${DEBUG FILE} | An absolute path to the debug file or string NONEwhen no debug file is created. | Everywhere |
| ${OUTPUT DIR} | An absolute path to the output directory. | Everywhere |
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