1.异常:
当JavaScript引擎执行JavaScript代码时,发生了错误,导致程序停止运行
2.异常抛出:
当异常产生,并且将这个异常生成一个错误信息
3.异常捕获:
try{
发生异常的代码块
}catch(err){
错误信息处理
}
<html>
<head>
<script>
var txt="";
function message(){
try{
addlert("welcome")
}
catch(err){
txt="本页有一个错误异常:"+err.message;
alert(txt);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="button" onclick="message()">
</body>
</html>
4.Throw语句通过throw语句创建一个自定义错误
function myFunction()
{
try
{
var x=document.getElementById("demo").value;
if(x=="") throw "empty";
if(isNaN(x)) throw "not a number";
if(x>10) throw "too high";
if(x<5) throw "too low";
}
catch(err)
{
var y=document.getElementById("mess");
y.innerHTML="Error: " + err + ".";
}
}
</script>
<h1>My First JavaScript</h1>
<p>Please input a number between 5 and 10:</p>
<input id="demo" type="text">
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Test Input</button>
<p id="mess"></p>