CF 172(div2) D(单调队列)

理解D.MaximumXorSecondary问题及其实现
本文深入解析了D.MaximumXorSecondary问题,包括其定义、输入输出规范和示例说明,并提供了一个高效的O(n)解决方案,通过利用单调队列技巧优化区间最大值和次大值的计算。
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D. Maximum Xor Secondary
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Bike loves looking for the second maximum element in the sequence. The second maximum element in the sequence of distinct numbers x1, x2, ..., xk (k > 1) is such maximum element xj, that the following inequality holds: .

The lucky number of the sequence of distinct positive integers x1, x2, ..., xk (k > 1) is the number that is equal to the bitwise excluding OR of the maximum element of the sequence and the second maximum element of the sequence.

You've got a sequence of distinct positive integers s1, s2, ..., sn (n > 1). Let's denote sequence sl, sl + 1, ..., sr as s[l..r] (1 ≤ l < r ≤ n). Your task is to find the maximum number among all lucky numbers of sequences s[l..r].

Note that as all numbers in sequence s are distinct, all the given definitions make sence.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 < n ≤ 105). The second line contains n distinct integers s1, s2, ..., sn (1 ≤ si ≤ 109).

Output

Print a single integer — the maximum lucky number among all lucky numbers of sequences s[l..r].

Sample test(s)
Input
5
5 2 1 4 3
Output
7
Input
5
9 8 3 5 7
Output
15
Note

For the first sample you can choose s[4..5] = {4, 3} and its lucky number is (4 xor 3) = 7. You can also choose s[1..2].

For the second sample you must choose s[2..5] = {8, 3, 5, 7}.

直接枚举区间的起点终点是不行的,因为只需比较最大和次大的or值,巧妙的利用单调队列可以在O(n)解决
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;

stack<int> S;

int main(){
    int n,Max,topn;
    while(cin >> n){
        while(!S.empty()) S.pop();
        Max = -1;
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
            int tem; cin >> tem;
            while(!S.empty()){
                topn = S.top();
                Max = max(Max,topn^tem);
                if(tem <= topn) break;

                S.pop();
            }
            S.push(tem);
        }
        cout << Max << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

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