letter-combinations-of-a-phone-numbe

本文介绍了一种基于拼音9键输入法的算法实现,该算法通过递归深度优先搜索的方式,将数字串转换为所有可能的字母组合。具体实现了从数字到字母的映射,并通过递归调用完成所有可能的组合。

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Input:Digit string "23" Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

题目是:在拼音9键上含有字母的数字键上取字母 输入23 即从数字键2和3上各取一个字母组合 9种情况

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        int index=0;
        dfs(digits,index);
        return _lecom;
    }
    void dfs(string digits,int index)
    {
        if(index==digits.length())
            _lecom.push_back(temp);
        else
        {
             int i,j=digits[index]-'0';
             //取数字对应的字母
             string str=ninekey[j];
             for(i=0;i<str.length();++i)
             {
               string str1=temp;
               temp+=str[i];
               dfs(digits,index+1);
               temp=str1;    //为了防止在temp.length()==digit.length()还继续向temp里添加字符
             }              //以及下次循环时只要再加下一个字母即可
        }
        
    }
private:
    //拼音九键
    string ninekey[10]{"","","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
    vector<string> _lecom;
    string temp="";//添加字母至temp直到temp.length()到digit.length()
};

遇到的问题:                          

                                                   输入 232 先push_back(ada) 然后temp保存ad 继续循环再加字母b再push_back(adb)继续循环下去向回退

(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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