在签名生成apk文件时出现 Proguard returned with error code 1. See console

本文介绍了一种在使用ProGuard进行Android应用签名时遇到的错误及其解决方案。主要问题是由于ProGuard无法找到引用的类,通过在配置文件中添加特定的忽略警告指令解决了此问题。

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今天在为app签名发布的时候,在最后生成apk文件的时候出现了错误:

Proguard returned with error code 1. See console


控制台输出信息如下:

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Proguard returned with error code 1. See console

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: oauth.signpost.signature.OAuthMessageSigner: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: oauth.signpost.signature.OAuthMessageSigner: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: oauth.signpost.signature.OAuthMessageSigner: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: oauth.signpost.signature.OAuthMessageSigner: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: oauth.signpost.signature.OAuthMessageSigner: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.CommonsLoggingLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.CommonsLoggingLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Level

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Level

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.Log4JLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.apache.log4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLogger: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.Logger

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: twitter4j.internal.logging.SLF4JLoggerFactory: can't find referenced class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App]       You should check if you need to specify additional program jars.

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] Warning: there were 33 unresolved references to classes or interfaces.

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App]          You may need to specify additional library jars (using '-libraryjars').

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] java.io.IOException: Please correct the above warnings first.

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] at proguard.Initializer.execute(Initializer.java:321)

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] at proguard.ProGuard.initialize(ProGuard.java:211)

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] at proguard.ProGuard.execute(ProGuard.java:86)

[2012-05-14 14:58:50 - My_App] at proguard.ProGuard.main(ProGuard.java:492)

[2012-05-14 15:01:04 - My_App] Proguard returned with error code 1. See console


我的proguard.cfg文件内容如下:

-optimizationpasses 5

-dontusemixedcaseclassnames

-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses

-dontpreverify

-verbose

-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*


-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity

-keep public class * extends android.app.Application

-keep public class * extends android.app.Service

-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver

-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider

-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper

-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference

-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService


-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {

    native <methods>;

}


-keepclasseswithmembers class * {

    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);

}


-keepclasseswithmembers class * {

    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet,int);

}


-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {

   public void *(android.view.View);

}


-keepclassmembers enum * {

    public static **[] values();

    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);

}


-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {

  public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;

}



临时解决方法:直接把 

proguard.config=proguard.cfg

这个配置给删除掉,就可以成功签名生成apk了

很明显不是网上所说的路径或者空格的问题,是使用proguard时有关外来jar包所带来的问题,找不到相应的class文件

所以解决方法: 根据提示,在proguard.cfg文件中添加:

-dontwarn twitter4j.internal.logging.**

-dontwarn oauth.signpost.signature.**


解决!



参考资料:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8030532/using-proguard-to-obfuscate-android-app-with-dropbox-com-libraries

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/aa4790139/article/details/6754230

<think>我们正在处理ProGuard混淆过程中出现的警告:"Warning: there were classes in incorrectly named files." 这个警告表明存在类文件命名不规范的问题,即类文件所在的目录结构(包层次)与类中声明的包名不匹配。这可能导致ProGuard处理出现问题,甚至引发构建失败(IOException)。下面将逐步解释问题原因并提供解决方案。 ### 问题原因 在Java中,类文件的存放路径必须与包名完全匹配。例如,包名为`com.example`的类必须位于`com/example/`目录下。如果类文件的实际存放路径与类中声明的包名不一致,ProGuard就会发出此警告。若不解决,可能导致后续步骤(如生成JAR包)失败。 ### 解决步骤 1. **定位问题类**: - 查看ProGuard的完整输出日志,找到具体哪些类文件存在路径与包名不匹配的问题。日志中会列出这些类的名称和实际路径。 - 示例日志片段: ``` Warning: there were 2 classes in incorrectly named files. Class &#39;com.example.MyClass&#39; is in unnamed module of loader &#39;app&#39; Class &#39;com.example.AnotherClass&#39; is in unnamed module of loader &#39;app&#39; ``` 2. **检查目录结构**: - 根据日志中列出的类名,在项目源文件目录(如`src/main/java`)中检查这些类的实际存放路径。 - 例如,类`com.example.MyClass`应位于`src/main/java/com/example/MyClass.java`。如果路径为`src/main/java/example/MyClass.java`(缺少`com`目录),则不符合规范。 3. **修正目录结构**: - 调整目录结构,使其与包名完全一致。将类文件移动到正确的目录下。 - 如果使用IDE(如IntelliJ IDEA或Eclipse),可以右键点击类名,选择"Refactor" → "Move"来安全移动文件。 4. **清理并重新构建**: - 修正后,清理项目(如使用Maven:`mvn clean`或Gradle:`./gradlew clean`)。 - 重新构建项目,确保ProGuard警告消失。 ### 预防措施 - **构建前检查**:在构建脚本中添加预检查任务,自动扫描包名与路径不匹配的类。例如,使用Maven插件`maven-enforcer-plugin`配置规则[^1]。 - **IDE设置**:确保IDE的编译输出路径设置正确,避免手动移动文件导致路径错误### 示例:构建脚本检查(Maven) 在`pom.xml`中添加以下插件,可在构建自动检查包路径: ```xml <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> <executions> <execution> <id>enforce-package-convention</id> <goals><goal>enforce</goal></goals> <configuration> <rules> <requireFilesMatch> <files>${project.build.sourceDirectory}/**/*.java</files> <pattern>.*/${package.path.replace(&#39;.&#39;,&#39;/&#39;)}/.*</pattern> </requireFilesMatch> </rules> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> ``` ### 总结 通过修正类文件的存放路径,使其与包名完全匹配,即可消除ProGuard的"incorrectly named files"警告。同,通过自动化检查预防问题重现,可提升构建稳定性[^2][^3]。 §§相关问题§§ 1. ProGuard混淆如何处理第三方库的类路径问题? 2. 如何配置ProGuard规则以避免混淆特定类或方法? 3. ProGuard混淆后出现运行错误(如ClassNotFoundException)如何排查?</think>### ProGuard文件命名警告解决方案 当 ProGuard 报告 `Warning: there were classes in incorrectly named files` ,表明存在类文件存储路径与类声明包名不匹配的问题。这种文件路径与包名不一致会导致构建失败(IOException)。以下是系统化的解决方案: #### 问题原因分析 1. **类文件位置错误**:Java 要求类文件必须存储在与其包名匹配的目录结构中。例如: - 包声明:`package com.example;` - 正确路径:`com/example/MyClass.class` - 错误路径:`example/MyClass.class`(缺少 `com` 目录) 2. **构建流程问题**:编译过程中类文件错误地放置在非标准目录[^3] #### 解决步骤 1. **定位问题类**: ```log # 查看完整构建日志,找出具体类名 Warning: com.example.MyClass: can&#39;t find superclass or interface... ``` 2. **检查目录结构**: - 验证类文件实际存储路径是否匹配包声明 - 示例检查: ```bash # 在构建输出目录执行 find . -name "MyClass.class" | grep "com/example" ``` 3. **修正文件位置**: - 方案1:手动移动文件到正确路径 ```bash mv build/incorrect/path/MyClass.class build/com/example/ ``` - 方案2:修复构建脚本中的输出目录配置 ```gradle // Gradle 示例 android { sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs = [&#39;src/main/java&#39;] } ``` 4. **清理重建**: ```bash ./gradlew clean && ./gradlew build ``` #### 高级场景处理 当问题涉及第三方库1. 添加 `-dontwarn` 规则(临方案): ``` -dontwarn com.example.mismatchedpackage.** ``` 2. 重打包依赖库(推荐): ```bash # 解压jar→修正路径→重新打包 jar xf library.jar mv com/wrongpath com/rightpath jar cf fixed-library.jar com/rightpath ``` #### 预防措施 1. 在构建脚本中添加路径验证: ```gradle task validatePackagePaths { doLast { fileTree("build/classes").visit { f -> if (f.file.directory) return def path = f.relativePath.toString().replace(&#39;.class&#39;,&#39;&#39;) if (!path.contains(f.file.text.match(/package (\S+);/)[1].replace(&#39;.&#39;,&#39;/&#39;))) { throw new GradleException("路径不匹配: ${f.file}") } } } } ``` 2. 持续集成检查:在 CI 流程中添加包路径验证脚本 > **关键提示**:此错误常发生在多模块项目中,当子模块的构建输出路径配置不一致。检查所有模块的 `build.gradle` 配置是否统一[^1][^4]。
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