python 七种邮件内容发送方法实例

一、文件形式的邮件
复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

sender = ‘*’
receiver = ‘*’
subject = ‘python email test’
smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com’
username = ‘*’
password = ‘*’

msg = MIMEText(‘你好’,’text’,’utf-8’)#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
msg[‘Subject’] = Header(subject, ‘utf-8’)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com’)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
二、HTML形式的邮件
复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

sender = ‘*’
receiver = ‘*’
subject = ‘python email test’
smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com’
username = ‘*’
password = ‘*’

msg = MIMEText(‘

你好

','html','utf-8') 

msg['Subject'] = subject 

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
三、带图片的HTML邮件
复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***' msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related') msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message' msgText = MIMEText('Some HTML text and an image. good!','html','utf-8') msgRoot.attach(msgText) fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb') msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close() msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '') msgRoot.attach(msgImage) smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string()) smtp.quit() 四、带附件的邮件 复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***' msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related') msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'

构造附件

att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"' msgRoot.attach(att) smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string()) smtp.quit() 五、群邮件 复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText sender = '***' receiver = ['***','****',……] subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***' msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8') msg['Subject'] = subject smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit() 六、各种元素都包含的邮件 复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'

Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.

msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative') msg['Subject'] = "Link"

Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).

text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org" html = """\ Hi!

   How are you?

   Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.

“””

Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.

part1 = MIMEText(text, ‘plain’)
part2 = MIMEText(html, ‘html’)

Attach parts into message container.

According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case

the HTML message, is best and preferred.

msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)

构造附件

att = MIMEText(open(‘h:\python\1.jpg’, ‘rb’).read(), ‘base64’, ‘utf-8’)
att[“Content-Type”] = ‘application/octet-stream’
att[“Content-Disposition”] = ‘attachment; filename=”1.jpg”’
msg.attach(att)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com’)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
七、基于SSL的邮件
复制代码 代码如下:

!/usr/bin/env python3

coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = ‘*’
receiver = ‘*’
subject = ‘python email test’
smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com’
username = ‘*’
password = ‘*’

msg = MIMEText(‘你好’,’text’,’utf-8’)#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
msg[‘Subject’] = Header(subject, ‘utf-8’)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com’)
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.starttls()
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()