How to make linux boot from network-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Vinx/article/details/1341055

本文介绍了如何在Linux服务器上配置DHCP服务器，并通过PXE启动实现自动化安装流程。包括设置dhcpd.conf文件、启动TFTP服务器、安装syslinux及创建必要的目录结构等步骤。

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1. Enable dhcp server on a linux server, the /etc/dhcpd.conf should be looked like this:
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;

allow bootp;
allow booting;

subnet 192.168.253.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.253.9;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

        option nis-domain               "domain.org";
        option domain-name              "domain.org";
        option domain-name-servers      192.168.253.9;

option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time

}

group {
next-server 192.168.253.9;
filename "pxelinux.0";

        host klinux {
                hardware ethernet 00:0C:29:17:B8:92;
                fixed-address 192.168.253.10;

}
}
2. Start tftp server and create a directory named "/tftpboot"
3. Install syslinux and copy /usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.o into /tftpboot
4. Then let's go in the /tftpboot and create a directory named pxelinux.cfg
5. Create a file named as your target pc's ip address which must be written as uppercase hex format such like C0A8FD0A that means 192.168.0.10.
6. Wrtie something in this file like this:
DEFAULT 192.168.253.10/bzImage root=/dev/ram initrd=192.168.253.10/initrd.gz
This config file means using ramdisk for root filesystem and the ramdisk image's name is initrd.gz
7. Now put your target and server pc into the same network, make the target boot as network method, good luck !