Android：Volley实现参数，字符数组，文件，图片的上传

1.代码使用

RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
MultipartRequest multipartRequest = new MultipartRequest(
url, new Response.Listener<String>() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(String string) {
        //string为服务器返回的字符串
        Toast.makeText(context, "更新成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
    @Override
    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});
// 添加header
multipartRequest.addHeader("header-name", "value");
// 通过MultipartEntity来设置参数
MultipartEntity multi = multipartRequest.getMultiPartEntity();
//传参数
multi.addStringPart("userId", userId());
//传二进制byte[]
multi.addBinaryPart("logo", bytes);
//传文件(以图片为例)
multi.addFilePart("logo", BitmapToUtils.saveFile(head),"image/png");
queue.add(multipartRequest);

2.自定义Request类

package com.gonghoo.Multipart;

import android.util.Log;
import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
import com.android.volley.NetworkResponse;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.HttpHeaderParser;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 上传参数，二进制，文件自定义Request类
 * yaoyuan
 */

public class MultipartRequest extends Request<String> {

    MultipartEntity mMultiPartEntity = new MultipartEntity();

    Map<String, String> mHeaders = new HashMap<String, String>();

    private final Response.Listener<String> mListener;

    /**
     * Creates a new request with the given url.
     *
     * @param url URL to fetch the string at
     * @param listener Listener to receive the String response
     */
    public MultipartRequest(String url, Response.Listener<String> listener) {
        this(url, listener, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new POST request.
     *
     * @param url URL to fetch the string at
     * @param listener Listener to receive the String response
     * @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors
     */
    public MultipartRequest(String url, Response.Listener<String> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(Method.POST, url, errorListener);
        mListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * @return
     */
    public MultipartEntity getMultiPartEntity() {
        return mMultiPartEntity;
    }

    @Override
    public String getBodyContentType() {
        return mMultiPartEntity.getContentType().getValue();
    }

    public void addHeader(String key, String value) {
        mHeaders.put(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
        return mHeaders;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getBody() {

        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            // multipart body
            mMultiPartEntity.writeTo(bos);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("", "IOException writing to ByteArrayOutputStream");
        }
        return bos.toByteArray();
    }

    @Override
    protected Response<String> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        String parsed = "";
        try {
            parsed = new String(response.data, HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            parsed = new String(response.data);
        }
        return Response.success(parsed, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
    }

    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(String response) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onResponse(response);
        }
    }

}

3.自定义HttpEntity类（关键类，可以自己定制，我的是以图片png为例）

package com.gonghoo.Multipart;

import android.text.TextUtils;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 上传参数，二进制，文件自定义HttpEntity类
 * yaoyuan
 */

public class MultipartEntity implements HttpEntity {
//参数，二进制，文件上传自定义HttpEntity类 yaoyuan
    private final static char[] MULTIPART_CHARS = "-_1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
            .toCharArray();
    /**
     * 换行符
     */
    private final String NEW_LINE_STR = "\r\n";
    private final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type: ";
    private final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION = "Content-Disposition: ";
    /**
     * 文本参数和字符集
     */
    private final String TYPE_TEXT_CHARSET = "text/plain; charset=UTF-8";

    /**
     * 字节流参数
     */
    private final String TYPE_OCTET_STREAM = "application/octet-stream";
    /**
     * 二进制参数
     */
    private final byte[] BINARY_ENCODING = "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n\r\n".getBytes();
    /**
     * 文本参数
     */
    private final byte[] BIT_ENCODING = "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\r\n\r\n".getBytes();

    /**
     * 分隔符
     */
    private String mBoundary = null;
    /**
     * 输出流
     */
    ByteArrayOutputStream mOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    public MultipartEntity() {
        this.mBoundary = generateBoundary();
    }

    /**
     * 生成分隔符
     *
     * @return
     */
    private final String generateBoundary() {
        final StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        final Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            buf.append(MULTIPART_CHARS[rand.nextInt(MULTIPART_CHARS.length)]);
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 参数开头的分隔符
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void writeFirstBoundary() throws IOException {
        mOutputStream.write(("--" + mBoundary + "\r\n").getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * 添加文本参数
     *
     * @param value
     */
    public void addStringPart(final String paramName, final String value) {
        writeToOutputStream(paramName, value.getBytes(), TYPE_TEXT_CHARSET, BIT_ENCODING, "");
    }

    /**
     * 将数据写入到输出流中
     *
     * @param rawData
     * @param type
     * @param encodingBytes
     * @param fileName
     */
    private void writeToOutputStream(String paramName, byte[] rawData, String type,
                                     byte[] encodingBytes,
                                     String fileName) {
        try {
            writeFirstBoundary();
            mOutputStream.write((CONTENT_TYPE + type + NEW_LINE_STR).getBytes());
            mOutputStream
                    .write(getContentDispositionBytes(paramName, fileName));
            mOutputStream.write(encodingBytes);
            mOutputStream.write(rawData);
            mOutputStream.write(NEW_LINE_STR.getBytes());
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加二进制参数, 例如Bitmap的字节流参数
     *
     * @param rawData
     */
    public void addBinaryPart(String paramName, final byte[] rawData,final String filetype) {
        writeToOutputStream(paramName, rawData, filetype, BINARY_ENCODING, "no-file");
    }

    /**
     * 添加文件参数,可以实现文件上传功能
     *
     * @param key
     * @param file
     */
    public void addFilePart(final String key, final File file ,final String filetype) {
        InputStream fin = null;
        try {
            fin = new FileInputStream(file);
            writeFirstBoundary();
            final String type = CONTENT_TYPE + filetype + NEW_LINE_STR;
            mOutputStream.write(getContentDispositionBytes(key, file.getName()));
            mOutputStream.write(type.getBytes());
            mOutputStream.write(BINARY_ENCODING);

            final byte[] tmp = new byte[4096];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = fin.read(tmp)) != -1) {
                mOutputStream.write(tmp, 0, len);
            }
            mOutputStream.write(NEW_LINE_STR.getBytes());
            mOutputStream.flush();
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            closeSilently(fin);
        }
    }

    private void closeSilently(Closeable closeable) {
        try {
            if (closeable != null) {
                closeable.close();
            }
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private byte[] getContentDispositionBytes(String paramName, String fileName) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        stringBuilder.append(CONTENT_DISPOSITION + "form-data; name=\"" + paramName + "\"");
        // 文本参数没有filename参数,设置为空即可
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName)) {
            stringBuilder.append("; filename=\""
                    + fileName + "\"");
        }

        return stringBuilder.append(NEW_LINE_STR).toString().getBytes();
    }

    @Override
    public long getContentLength() {
        return mOutputStream.toByteArray().length;
    }

    @Override
    public Header getContentType() {
        return new BasicHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + mBoundary);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isChunked() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isRepeatable() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isStreaming() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeTo(final OutputStream outstream) throws IOException {
        // 参数最末尾的结束符
        final String endString = "--" + mBoundary + "--\r\n";
        // 写入结束符
        mOutputStream.write(endString.getBytes());
        //
        outstream.write(mOutputStream.toByteArray());
    }

    @Override
    public Header getContentEncoding() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void consumeContent() throws IOException,
            UnsupportedOperationException {
        if (isStreaming()) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    "Streaming entity does not implement #consumeContent()");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getContent() {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(mOutputStream.toByteArray());
    }
}

4.可以debug看报文的格式，要严格按照要求来，该转行就转行