实现Java+Vue上传图片到七牛云和从七牛云删除图片

环境准备

开发环境
后端: JDK1.8, SpringBoot2.2.2.RELEASE, Maven3.6.3
前端: vue-element-admin4.4.0

---

相关链接
七牛云JavaSDK
七牛云存储区域域名
Element upload 上传组件文档
Antd Vue form 表单文档

后端操作

前端(客户端上传方式)通过组件上传图片到七牛云, 需要先从七牛云获取token, 这里用Java获取token, 前端拿到token才可以上传图片到七牛云, 删除的时候也是同理, 也需要先有token, 指定文件名称才能删除(上传是在服务端拿到token返回给前端通过前端上传图片, 删除是直接在服务端删除)

添加Maven依赖

<dependency>
	 <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
	 <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
	 <version>[7.2.0, 7.2.99]</version>
</dependency>

文档

上传文档


删除文档

文档说明, 获取token只需要三个数据 accessKey, secretKey, bucket, 这三个是在七牛云控制台获取, 简单获取的话前三个值可以按照文档直接定义变量写死, 本文中相关数据存储在数据库, 通过创建实体类对象获取 , 删除时还需要文件key值, key值是我们文件的名称, 本文中key通过前端发送post请求带到后端

accessKey, secretKey, bucket 获取, 登录七牛云后台

数据库表

Mybatis自动生成代码, 直接上Controller层…

/**
 * @author chen
 * @date 2020-07-12 22:06
 */

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/qiniu")
public class QiNiuController {
    @Resource
    private IQiNiuService qiNiuService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/get_token", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public QiNiu getToken() {
        QiNiu qiNiu = new QiNiu();
        long expireSeconds = 600;
        StringMap putPolicy = new StringMap();
        // 数据表只有一条数据, 直接拿第一条
        QiNiuEntity qiniu = qiNiuService.selectAll().get(0);
        // accessKey = qiniu.getAk()
        // secretKey = qiniu.getSk()
        // bucket = qiniu.getBucket()
        Auth auth = Auth.create(qiniu.getAk(), qiniu.getSk());
        qiNiu.setToken(auth.uploadToken(qiniu.getBucket(), null, expireSeconds, putPolicy));
        return qiNiu;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/del_file", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String delImg(@RequestBody String key) {
        //构造一个带指定 Region 对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Region.region0());
        QiNiuEntity qiniu = qiNiuService.selectAll().get(0);
        Auth auth = Auth.create(qiniu.getAk(), qiniu.getSk());
        BucketManager bucketManager = new BucketManager(auth, cfg);
        try {
            bucketManager.delete(qiniu.getBucket(), key);
        } catch (QiniuException ex) {
            //如果遇到异常，说明删除失败
            System.err.println(ex.code());
            System.err.println(ex.response.toString());
            return "删除失败";
        }
        return "删除成功";
    }
}

前端操作

前置数据:
domain: ‘https://upload-z2.qiniup.com’ // 七牛云的上传地址（华南区）, 根据自己的实际区域配置, 区域对应的地址在文章开头的相关链接
qiniuAddr: ‘http://自己七牛云的图片外链地址’, // 七牛云的图片外链地址
前端内容和操作:
前端是一个带图片的表单, 点击上传图片图片直接上传到七牛云, 提交表单只是提交图片在七牛云的外链地址, 未提交表单时, 图片可以删除…具体还需要什么操作可以自己添加…文章开头留了文档的地址…

外链地址

前端代码

<template>
  <div class="app-container">
    <div>
      <a-form :form="form" :label-col="{ span: 3, minWidth: 100 }" :wrapper-col="{ span: 8 }" @submit="handleSubmit">
        <a-form-item label="XX名称">
          <a-input
            v-decorator="['xx_name', { rules: [{ required: true, message: 'xxxx!' }] }]"
          />
        </a-form-item>
        <a-form-item label="xx分类">
          <a-select
            v-decorator="[
              'xx_tag',
              { rules: [{ required: true, message: 'xxxx!' }] },
            ]"
            placeholder="xxxx"
            @change="handleSelectChange"
          >
            <a-select-option value="AA">
              AA
            </a-select-option>
            <a-select-option value="BB">
              BB
            </a-select-option>
          </a-select>
        </a-form-item>
        <a-form-item label="上传图片">
          <el-upload
            class="upload-pic"
            :action="domain"
            :data="qiniuData"
            :on-remove="handleRemove"
            :on-error="uploadError"
            :on-success="uploadSuccess"
            :before-remove="beforeRemove"
            :before-upload="beforeUpload"
            :on-exceed="handleExceed"
            :limit="1"
            :file-list="fileList"
            list-type="picture"
          >
            <a-button> <a-icon type="upload" /> 点击上传 </a-button>
            <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过500kb</div>
          </el-upload>
        </a-form-item>
        <a-form-item label=" " :colon="false">
          <a-button type="primary" html-type="submit" class="btn-gutter">
            提交
          </a-button>
          <a-button @click="resetForm()">重置</a-button>
        </a-form-item>
      </a-form>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      formLayout: 'horizontal',
      form: this.$form.createForm(this, { name: 'form' }),  // antd vue 的form表单的数据绑定方式
      loading: false,
      qiniuData: {
        key: '', // 图片名字处理
        token: '' // 七牛云token
      },
      domain: 'https://upload-z2.qiniup.com', // 七牛云的上传地址（华南区）
      qiniuAddr: 'http://自己七牛云的图片外链地址', // 七牛云的图片外链地址
      uploadPicUrl: '', // 提交到后台图片地址
      fileName: '',
      fileList: []
    };
  },
  // 生命周期函数, 挂载后
  mounted() {
    this.getQiniuToken();
  },

  methods: {
    handleSelectChange(value) {
      console.log(value);
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.form.setFieldsValue({
          note: `${value === 'AA' ? 'AA' : 'BB'}!`
        });
      }, 100);
    },
    // 删除图片
    handleRemove(file, fileList) {
      this.$http.post('/api/qiniu/del_file',
        this.fileName)
        .then(response => {
          const { status} = response;
          if (status === 200) {
            this.fileName = '';
            this.uploadPicUrl = '';
          }
        })
        ['catch'](error => {
          console.log(error);
        });
    },
    // 文件超出个数限制
    handleExceed(files, fileList) {
      this.$message.warning(
        '当前限制选择 1 张图片，如需更换，请删除上一张图片在重新选择！'
      );
    },
    // 上传前
    beforeUpload(file) {
      const isPNG = file.type === 'image/png';
      const isJPEG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
      const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpg';
      const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;

      if (!isPNG && !isJPEG && !isJPG) {
        this.$message.error('上传图片只能是 jpg、png、jpeg 格式!');
        return false;
      }
      if (!isLt2M) {
        this.$message.error('上传图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
        return false;
      }
      this.qiniuData.key = `pic_${new Date().getTime()}_${file.name}`;
    },
    uploadSuccess(response, file, fileList) {
      this.fileName = `${response.key}`;
      this.uploadPicUrl = `${this.qiniuAddr}/${response.key}`;
    },
    uploadError(err, file, fileList) {
      this.$message({
        message: '上传出错，请重试！',
        type: 'error',
        center: true
      });
    },
    beforeRemove(file, fileList) {
      // return this.$confirm(`确定移除 ${ file.name }？`);
    },
    // 提交数据到后台
    handleSubmit() {
      const data = this.form.getFieldsValue();
      console.log(data);
      // 自己定义提交内容
    },
    // 请求后台拿七牛云token
    getQiniuToken() {
      this.$http.get('/api/qiniu/get_token')
        .then(response => {
          const { status} = response;
          const { token } = response.data;
          if (status === 200) {
            this.qiniuData.token = token;
          }
        })
        ['catch'](error => {
          console.log(error);
        });
    },
    // 重置表单
    resetForm() {
      this.form.resetFields();
    }

  }
};
</script>

<style>
  .btn-gutter {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 20px;
  }
</style>