Codeforces-158B

本文解析了Codeforces平台上的158B题目,该题要求根据给定的学生分组情况计算最少需要多少辆能容纳四人的车。通过详细分析各种学生组合情况,并给出了一段AC代码作为实现示例。

题目意思就是给你不同学生人数的组,要求一个组的人必须要在一辆车上,问你要几辆车,模拟一下

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/158/B

AC代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#define MIN(x,y) x<y?x:y
#define MAX(x,y) x>y?x:y
using namespace std;
const int N=110000;
int a[N];
bool cmp(int x,int y)
{
	return x>y;
}
int main()
{
	int i,j,n,sum,p,pos,four,three,two,one;
	while(~scanf("%d",&n))
	{
		sum=0;
		four=0;
		three=0;
		two=0;
		one=0;
		pos=0;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
			if(a[i]==1)
			one++;
			if(a[i]==2)
			two++;
			if(a[i]==3)
			three++;
			if(a[i]==4)
			four++;
		}
	//	printf("%d %d %d %d\n",one,two,three,four);
		sum+=four;
		if(one<three)
		{
			sum+=one;
			three=three-one;
			sum+=three;
			if(two%2==0)
			{
				sum+=(two/2);
			}
			else
			{
				sum+=(two/2+1);
			}
		}
		else if(three<one)
		{
			if(three!=0)
			{
				sum+=three;
				one=one-three;
			}
			if(one<two)
			{
				if(one%2==0)
				{
					one=one/2;
					two+=one;
					if(two%2==0)
					{
						sum+=two/2;
					}
					else
					{
						sum+=(two/2+1);
					}
				}
				else
				{
					one=one/2;
					two+=one;
					if(two%2==0)
					{
						sum+=two/2+1;
					}
					else
					{
						sum+=(two/2+1);
					}
					
				}
			}
			else if(one>two)
			{
				if(one%2==0)
				{
					one=one/2;
					two+=one;
					if(two%2==0)
					{
						sum+=two/2;
					}
					else
					{
						sum+=(two/2+1);
					}
				//	printf("%d\n",sum);
				}
				else
				{
					one=one/2;
					two+=one;
					if(two%2==0)
					{
						sum+=two/2+1;
					}
					else
					{
						sum+=(two/2+1);
					}
				}
			}
			else if(one==two)
			{
				sum+=one;
			}
		}
		else if(three==one)
		{
			sum+=one;
			if(two%2==0)
			{
				sum+=(two/2);
			}
			else
			{
				sum+=(two/2+1);
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",sum);
	}
	return 0;
}


### Codeforces Problem 976C Solution in Python For solving problem 976C on Codeforces using Python, efficiency becomes a critical factor due to strict time limits aimed at distinguishing between efficient and less efficient solutions[^1]. Given these constraints, it is advisable to focus on optimizing algorithms and choosing appropriate data structures. The provided code snippet offers insight into handling string manipulation problems efficiently by customizing comparison logic for sorting elements based on specific criteria[^2]. However, for addressing problem 976C specifically, which involves determining the winner ('A' or 'B') based on frequency counts within given inputs, one can adapt similar principles of optimization but tailored towards counting occurrences directly as shown below: ```python from collections import Counter def determine_winner(): for _ in range(int(input())): count_map = Counter(input().strip()) result = "A" if count_map['A'] > count_map['B'] else "B" print(result) determine_winner() ``` This approach leverages `Counter` from Python’s built-in `collections` module to quickly tally up instances of 'A' versus 'B'. By iterating over multiple test cases through a loop defined by user input, this method ensures that comparisons are made accurately while maintaining performance standards required under tight computational resources[^3]. To further enhance execution speed when working with Python, consider submitting codes via platforms like PyPy instead of traditional interpreters whenever possible since they offer better runtime efficiencies especially important during competitive programming contests where milliseconds matter significantly.
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