linux下安装部署redis_redis4.0.1 make leaving directory-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了如何从离线安装包安装Redis 4.0.11版本，包括上传安装包至Linux服务器、解压、编译、安装等步骤，并演示了如何设置Redis为后台启动。

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官网下载地址：Redis

离线安装包：redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/14P3G-E1XzIs7Cv1zzirPtQ
提取码：ahjj

安装步骤：

1、将下载下来的安装包上传至linux服务器，执行解压操作

[root@bogon software]# ls
mysql  redis-4.0.11.tar.gz
[root@bogon software]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

2、进入解压文件目录使用make对解压的Redis文件进行编译

[root@bogon software]# cd redis-4.0.11/
[root@bogon redis-4.0.11]# ll
total 312
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root 164219 Aug  4  2018 00-RELEASENOTES
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     53 Aug  4  2018 BUGS
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1815 Aug  4  2018 CONTRIBUTING
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1487 Aug  4  2018 COPYING
drwxrwxr-x.  6 root root   4096 Aug  4  2018 deps
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     11 Aug  4  2018 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root    151 Aug  4  2018 Makefile
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   4223 Aug  4  2018 MANIFESTO
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  20543 Aug  4  2018 README.md
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  58766 Aug  4  2018 redis.conf
-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    271 Aug  4  2018 runtest
-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    280 Aug  4  2018 runtest-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    281 Aug  4  2018 runtest-sentinel
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   7921 Aug  4  2018 sentinel.conf
drwxrwxr-x.  3 root root   4096 Aug  4  2018 src
drwxrwxr-x. 10 root root   4096 Aug  4  2018 tests
drwxrwxr-x.  8 root root   4096 Aug  4  2018 utils
[root@bogon redis-4.0.11]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/nfs/software/redis-4.0.11/src'
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/nfs/software/redis-4.0.11/src'
............
......

3、编译成功后，进入src文件夹，执行make install进行Redis安装

[root@bogon redis-4.0.11]# make install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/nfs/software/redis-4.0.11/src'
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/nfs/software/redis-4.0.11/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/nfs/software/redis-4.0.11/src'

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
make[1]: Leaving directory `/nfs/software/redis-4.0.11/src'
[root@bogon redis-4.0.11]#

4、安装完成，开始部署，为了方便管理，将Redis文件中的conf配置文件和常用命令移动到统一文件中

[root@bogon redis-4.0.11]# mkdir etc
[root@bogon redis-4.0.11]# mkdir bin
[root@bogon redis-4.0.11]# mv redis.conf /nfs/software/redis-4.0.11/etc/
[root@bogon redis-4.0.11]# cd src/
[root@bogon src]# mv mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-rdb redis-cli redis-server /nfs/software/redis-4.0.11/bin/
[root@bogon src]#

5、到bin目录下执行redis-server 启动redis

[root@bogon bin]# ./redis-server 
27880:C 17 Dec 15:26:34.854 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
27880:C 17 Dec 15:26:34.854 # Redis version=4.0.11, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=27880, just started
27880:C 17 Dec 15:26:34.854 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
27880:M 17 Dec 15:26:34.855 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.11 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 27880
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

27880:M 17 Dec 15:26:34.857 # Server initialized
27880:M 17 Dec 15:26:34.857 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
27880:M 17 Dec 15:26:34.857 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
27880:M 17 Dec 15:26:34.857 * Ready to accept connections

6、设置后台启动redis

编辑配置文件vim /nfs/software/redis-4.0.11/etc/redis.conf

最后再次启动redis服务，并指定启动服务配置文件

[root@bogon redis-4.0.11]# cd bin/
[root@bogon bin]# ./redis-server /nfs/software/redis-4.0.11/etc/redis.conf     #启动
1750:C 17 Dec 15:55:33.711 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
1750:C 17 Dec 15:55:33.711 # Redis version=4.0.11, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1750, just started
1750:C 17 Dec 15:55:33.711 # Configuration loaded
[root@bogon bin]# ./redis-cli    #进入命令行
127.0.0.1:6379> config get requirepass   #获取密码
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
127.0.0.1:6379> auth Aa123456            #验证密码
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> config get requirepass     #获取密码
1) "requirepass"
2) "Aa123456"
127.0.0.1:6379> exit
[root@bogon bin]#

配置后台运行成功。