本文介绍了如何使用Maven在Eclipse环境下搭建Spring+Spring MVC+Hibernate框架。首先，确保Eclipse、JDK、Tomcat和Maven的正确配置，特别是Maven的版本和本地仓库路径。接着，通过Eclipse创建Maven Web项目，并添加必要的源代码目录。创建完成后，建立项目结构，如DAO、Service和Controller包。在pom.xml中管理依赖，并编写配置文件，如spring-mvc.xml。文章提供了一个学习交流的基础框架搭建过程，并提供了项目源码下载链接。
一、搭建开始前的准备
1.我使用的开发环境软件是Eclipse MARS版，JDK1.7，tomcat7，maven3.5.至于如何下载资源，以及配置环境变量这些问题，网上教程很多，我就不做详细介绍。
2.其中要注意一点是检查环境是否正确，这里只列举我在配置Maven遇到的问题。一个是检查当前使用的Maven是不是自己安装那个版本，没有找到的话，可以通过右上角Add添加。
还有一点是检查Maven设置以及本地仓库路径是否正确。
3. 我使用的Maven远程仓库是阿里云仓库，地址为：http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public
具体配置方法为修改setting.xml文件
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
1. 打开Eclipse新建Maven项目。File->New->Other(或Ctrl+N)->Maven Project；使用default Workspace就行了，点击Next；然后在Filter中选择org.apache.maven.archetypes 下的maven-archetype-webapp；点击下一步，填入Group Id(公司名，一般为com.xxx)，Artifact Id（项目名），包名(一般根据公司名和项目名自动生成)，点击Finish就创建完一个Maven的Web项目了。
注：创建出来后有时候会有错(具体是index.jsp)，这是因为我们没有在pom.xml中添加servlet的原因，后面加上就OK了。
2. 一般创建出来的项目，只有src/main/resources，然后我们加上其他的三项(src/main/java; src/test/resources; src/test/java)。有时候会提示你该文件夹已经存在，我们稍改一下名，等创建完了后再用F2改回正确的就OK了。
3. 我习惯先建立一些package包名(src/main/java)，例如：xxx.xxx.dao；xxx.xxx.dao.impl；xxx.xxx.model；xxx.xxx.service；xxx.xxx.service.impl；xxx.xxx.controller；具体的包应该放什么，起什么作用，大家可以百度。
4. 接着，开始编写配置文件。首先是pom.xml，下面贴一下代码：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>mvnwebapp</groupId>
<artifactId>mywebapp</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>mywebapp Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies><!-- 这个元素描述了所有与当前项目相关的依赖 -->
<!-- junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- fastJson json数组有关的 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.26</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用 Jackson 把 Java 对象转换成 JSON 字串 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>0.2.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aspectjweaver.jar这是Spring AOP所要用到的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate4 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- maven打成war包放到tomcat目录下，即可运行 -->
<build>
<finalName>mywebapp</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
config.properties、log4j.properties、spring.xml、spring-mvc.xml、spring-hibernate.xml。
(1)config.properties
#属性文件
#Oracle 的配置
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
#driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
#jdbc_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#jdbc_username=username
#jdbc_password=password
#SQLServer 的配置
#hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
#driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
#validationQuery=SELECT 1
#jdbc_url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433/sy
#jdbc_username=username
#jdbc_password=password
#MySQL 的配置
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testmysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc_username=username
jdbc_password=password
#Hibernate 的配置
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.format_sql=false
sessionInfoName=sessionInfo
uploadFieldName=filedata
uploadFileMaxSize=20971520
uploadFileExts=txt,rar,zip,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,swf,wmv,avi,wma,mp3,mid
uploadDirectory=attached
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,A1,R
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]%m%n
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=sshtest.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.R.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />
<!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.dao,com.xxx.service" />
</beans>(4)spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 注解扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.controller" />
<!-- 开启mvc注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- JNDI(通过Tomcat)方式配置数据源 -->
<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="${jndiName}"></property> </bean> -->
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> -->
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置hibernate session工厂 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>cn.xxx.model</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->
<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" />
<tx:method name="save*" />
<tx:method name="update*" />
<tx:method name="modify*" />
<tx:method name="edit*" />
<tx:method name="delete*" />
<tx:method name="remove*" />
<tx:method name="repair" />
<tx:method name="deleteAndRepair" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* cn.xxx.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name></display-name>
<!-- spring hibernate -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- openSessionInView配置 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!--spring mvc 配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- encodeing -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- encoding filter for jsp page -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
最后说明，本文仅供学习交流，如有任何问题，欢迎指教。
附上项目源码下载地址：http://download.youkuaiyun.com/download/tmoteotc/10015621
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