JAVA中枚举类的使用

JAVA中枚举类的使用

常量

public enum Color {  
  RED, GREEN, BLANK, YELLOW  
}  

switch

enum Signal {
    GREEN, YELLOW, RED
}
public class TrafficLight {
    Signal color = Signal.RED;
    public void change() {
        switch (color) {
        case RED:
            color = Signal.GREEN;
            break;
        case YELLOW:
            color = Signal.RED;
            break;
        case GREEN:
            color = Signal.YELLOW;
            break;
        }
    }
}

向枚举中添加新方法

public enum Color {
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);
    // 成员变量
    private String name;
    private int index;
    // 构造方法
    private Color(String name, int index) {
        this.name = name;
        this.index = index;
    }
    // 普通方法
    public static String getName(int index) {
        for (Color c : Color.values()) {
            if (c.getIndex() == index) {
                return c.name;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    // get set 方法
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getIndex() {
        return index;
    }
    public void setIndex(int index) {
        this.index = index;
    }
}

覆盖枚举的方法

public enum Color {
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);
    // 成员变量
    private String name;
    private int index;
    // 构造方法
    private Color(String name, int index) {
        this.name = name;
        this.index = index;
    }
    //覆盖方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.index+"_"+this.name;
    }
}

实现接口

public interface Behaviour {
    void print();
    String getInfo();
}
public enum Color implements Behaviour{
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);
    // 成员变量
    private String name;
    private int index;
    // 构造方法
    private Color(String name, int index) {
        this.name = name;
        this.index = index;
    }
//接口方法
    @Override
    public String getInfo() {
        return this.name;
    }
    //接口方法
    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println(this.index+":"+this.name);
    }
}

使用接口组织枚举

public interface Food {
    enum Coffee implements Food{
        BLACK_COFFEE,DECAF_COFFEE,LATTE,CAPPUCCINO
    }
    enum Dessert implements Food{
        FRUIT, CAKE, GELATO
    }
}