visual basic中设置窗体总在最底

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-07 17:53:27 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-07 17:53:27 发布 · 1.2k 阅读

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#basic #function #user #string #integer #module

博客展示了 Module1 中对 Windows API 函数的声明，如 SetWindowLong、CallWindowProc 等，还定义了常量和类型。包含 WinPropBag_ProcAddress 函数用于属性操作，Subclassing 过程用于子类化处理，以及 MyWindowProc 函数处理窗口消息。在 Form1 中调用 Subclassing 进行窗口操作。

'Module1

Option Explicit

Public Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias "CallWindowProcA" (ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long, ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal uMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function GetProp Lib "user32" Alias "GetPropA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String) As Long
Public Declare Function SetProp Lib "user32" Alias "SetPropA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String, ByVal hData As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function RemoveProp Lib "user32" Alias "RemovePropA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String) As Long
Public Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4&)

Public Const WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING = &H46&

Public Type WINDOWPOS
        hwnd As Long
        hWndInsertAfter As Long
        x As Long
        y As Long
        cx As Long
        cy As Long
        flags As Long
End Type

Public Const HWND_BOTTOM = &H1&

Public Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)

Public Function WinPropBag_ProcAddress(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal fStoreValue As Boolean, Optional ByVal lProcAddress As Long = 0, Optional ByVal fRemoveProp As Boolean = False) As Long
    If fStoreValue Then
        '保存属性
        SetProp hwnd, "MY_WINPROP_PROCADDRESS", lProcAddress
    Else
        '取出属性
        WinPropBag_ProcAddress = GetProp(hwnd, "MY_WINPROP_PROCADDRESS")
        If fRemoveProp Then
            '删除属性
            RemoveProp hwnd, "MY_WINPROP_PROCADDRESS"
        End If
    End If

End Function

Public Sub Subclassing(ByVal hWndTarget As Long, Optional ByVal fUnsubclassing As Boolean = False)
    If fUnsubclassing Then
        WinPropBag_ProcAddress hWndTarget, True, SetWindowLong(hWndTarget, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf MyWindowProc)
    Else
        SetWindowLong hWndTarget, GWL_WNDPROC, WinPropBag_ProcAddress(hwnd:=hWndTarget, fStoreValue:=False, fRemoveProp:=True)
    End If
End Sub

Public Function MyWindowProc(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal uMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
    If uMsg = WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING Then
        '可以这样写
        Dim ut As WINDOWPOS
        CopyMemory ut, ByVal lParam, Len(ut)
        ut.hWndInsertAfter = HWND_BOTTOM
        CopyMemory ByVal lParam, ut, Len(ut)
        '也可以这接这样写
        'CopyMemory ByVal lParam + 4, HWND_BOTTOM, 4
    End If
    MyWindowProc = CallWindowProc(WinPropBag_ProcAddress(hwnd, False), hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam)
End Function

'Form1

Private Sub Form_Load()
Subclassing Me.hwnd, True
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
Subclassing Me.hwnd, False
End Sub