Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.
For example,
Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2],
The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Return its length: 4.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.
题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-consecutive-sequence/
题目大意:求数值连续的子序列最大长度
题目分析:要求O(n)的时间复杂度,那显然只能HashMap了,向左向右拓展标记即可,再回到复杂度,Java里的HashMap的put和get的复杂度都是O(1)的所以总的复杂度为O(n),如果用C++的STL的map,其put的复杂度是O(logn),所以插入的复杂度就是O(nlogn)了,相当于Java里的TreeMap
public class Solution {
public int longestConsecutive(int[] nums) {
HashMap<Integer, Boolean> hash = new HashMap<>();
HashMap<Integer, Boolean> visit = new HashMap<>();
int count = 0, ans = 0;
int len = nums.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
hash.put(nums[i], true);
visit.put(nums[i], false);
}
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!visit.get(nums[i])) {
visit.put(nums[i], true);
int add = 1, sub = -1;
count = 1;
while (hash.containsKey(nums[i] + add)) {
visit.put(nums[i] + add, true);
count ++;
add ++;
}
while (hash.containsKey(nums[i] + sub)) {
visit.put(nums[i] + sub, true);
count ++;
sub --;
}
ans = Math.max(ans, count);
}
}
return ans;
}
}

本文介绍了一种使用哈希表解决最长连续子序列问题的方法,并提供了一个具体的Java实现案例。通过左右扩展并标记的方式,该算法能在O(n)的时间复杂度内找到给定整数数组中最长的连续元素序列。
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