// N*M算法
// KMP算法,这里是学习刘汝佳大神书上的代码
class Solution {
// public int strStr(String haystack, String needle){
// if (needle == null || needle.length() == 0) return 0;
// if (haystack == null || haystack.length() == 0) return -1;
// if (haystack.length() < needle.length()) return -1;
// boolean flag = false;
// for (int i = 0;i < haystack.length() - needle.length() + 1; i++){
// flag = false;
// for (int j = 0, index = i; j < needle.length(); j++,index++){
// if (haystack.charAt(index) != needle.charAt(j)){
// flag = true;
// }
// }
// if (!flag)
// return i;
// }
// return -1;
// }
public int strStr(String haystack, String needle){
if (needle == null || needle.length() == 0) return 0;
if (haystack == null || haystack.length() == 0) return -1;
if (haystack.length() < needle.length()) return -1;
int[] f = new int[needle.length() + 1];
getFail(needle, f);
int n = haystack.length();
int m = needle.length();
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0;i < n;i ++){
while(j != 0 && haystack.charAt(i) != needle.charAt(j))
j = f[j];
if (haystack.charAt(i) == needle.charAt(j)) j++;
if (j == m) return i - m + 1;
}
return -1;
}
public void getFail(String P, int[] f){
int m = P.length();
f[0] = 0;
f[1] = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < m; i++){
int j = f[i];
while (j != 0 && P.charAt(i) != P.charAt(j))
j = f[j];
f[i + 1] = P.charAt(i) == P.charAt(j) ? j + 1 : 0;
}
}
}