git clone-＞git commit-＞git push流程介绍

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 23:05:14 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 23:05:14 发布 · 832 阅读

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本文详细介绍了如何在GitHub上创建新的仓库，并通过实例演示了如何从GitHub克隆仓库到本地、添加新文件、配置用户信息、提交更改及推送至远程仓库的全过程。

首先到github上面创建一个仓（或者下载其他人创建的也行）。
github新增仓库地址：https://github.com/new
新增仓库默认为空的，复制仓库链接后执行git clone [url]下载到本地
在这里插入图片描述

[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github]#git clone https://github.com/Sudley/git_learning.git
Cloning into 'git_learning'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github]#ls
git_learning
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github]#cd git_learning/
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#ls
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#

将github仓库clone到本地，A表示仓库节点
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本地仓库新增bs.html文件

[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#vi bs.html
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#git status  #查看仓库状态，可以看到新增文件是未跟踪状态
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#       bs.html
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#git add bs.html
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)  #若不想提交此新文件可以使用git rm --cached bs.html移除上面add操作的效果
#
#       new file:   bs.html
#
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#git commit -m "add bs.html"

*** Please tell me who you are.

Run

  git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
  git config --global user.name "Your Name"

#to set your account's default identity.
Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.

fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got 'root@bogon.(none)')
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#git config --global user.name ******
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#git config --global user.email ******@**.com
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#git commit -m "add bs.html"
[master (root-commit) 67ffb78] add bs.html
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 bs.html

[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#git status
# On branch main
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/main' by 1 commit.   #提示本地分支比远程分支多一个commit
#   (use "git push" to publish your local commits)
#
nothing to commit, working directory clean
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#

此时远程仓和本地仓的节点状态如下，本地的比远程仓多一个节点
在这里插入图片描述
git push将本地仓修改推送到远程仓

[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#git push
Counting objects: 4, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 757 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/Sudley/git_learning.git
   9df625b..cd78fde  main -> main
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#git status
# On branch main
nothing to commit, working directory clean
[root@优快云 /home/Sudley/github/git_learning]#