Struts2+Hibernate实现增、删、查、改的简单网页(连接数据库)

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-09 12:33:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-09 12:33:53 发布 · 6.4k 阅读

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#java #strust2 #hibernate

本文介绍了如何利用Struts2和Hibernate框架在Myeclipse环境中搭建一个简单的CRUD应用。首先介绍了开发环境，包括Myeclipse、Struts2、Hibernate、Tomcat和MySQL驱动。接着详细阐述了搭建Struts2运行环境，配置web.xml和struts.xml的过程。然后讲解了使用Hibernate编写DAO层，包括javabean、hbm.xml、hibernate.cfg.xml和BaseDao接口及其实现。接下来，文章描述了Action及对应的JSP页面编写，包括显示、编辑页面和主页。最后，展示了运行结果和应用总结。

1、基本的环境

1.1、开发工具：Myeclipse 2017 CI

1.2、struts2：struts-2.3.34

1.3、hibernate：hibernate-release-5.2.10.Final

1.4、tomcat： apache-tomcat-8.5.15

1.5、mysql驱动：mysql-connector-java-5.1.42-bin

1.7、C3P0数据源

1.8、数据库MYSQL5.1以上

2、搭建基本strust2运行环境

2.1、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
	http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
	<filter>
		<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

2.2、在src目录下创建strust.xml文件(这个是最终的strust.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>

	<bean name="employeeDao" type="com.splend.crud.dao.EmployeeDao"
		class="com.splend.crud.dao.EmployeeDaoImpl"></bean>
	<bean name="employeeService" type="com.splend.crud.service.EmployeeService"
		class="com.splend.crud.service.EmployeeServiceImpl"></bean>

	<!-- Overwrite Convention -->
	<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">

		<interceptors>
			<interceptor-stack name="splend">
				<interceptor-ref name="paramsPrepareParamsStack">
					<param name="prepare.alwaysInvokePrepare">false</param>
				</interceptor-ref>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>

		<default-interceptor-ref name="splend"></default-interceptor-ref>
		<action name="emp-*" class="com.splend.crud.handler.EmployeeAction"
			method="{1}">
			<result name="success" type="redirectAction">emp-list</result>
			<result name="{1}">/emp-{1}.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="test" class="com.splend.crud.handler.HelloWorld">
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
		</action>

	</package>
</struts>

3、用hibernate编写dao层

3.1、写一个Employee的javabean

package com.splend.crud.entity;

public class Employee {

	private Integer employeeId;
	private String firstName;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;

	public Employee() {
	}

	public Employee(Integer employeeId, String firstName, String lastName, String email) {
		super();
		this.employeeId = employeeId;
		this.firstName = firstName;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
	}

	public Integer getEmployeeId() {
		return employeeId;
	}

	public void setEmployeeId(Integer employeeId) {
		this.employeeId = employeeId;
	}

	public String getFirstName() {
		re