一、开胃小菜
1、安装相应编译工具: gcc gcc-c++ gcc-c77 ; expat-devel -y
2、分析安装平台
3、下载源码包:
官方站点 例:[http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/](http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/)
保存位置:usr/local/src
让我们先开始必要的准备工具
安装编译工具
首先,我们先来安装wget命令
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /media/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# yum install wget
...
Installed:
wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7
Complete!
中间无数个省略号。。哈哈,看到了Complete!就知道已经安装完成了
接下来正式开始安装编译工具
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-c77
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
...
Complete!
二、编译安装程序源码包步骤
1、./configure 软件配置和系统检查
a.指定安装路径 --prefix=/usr/local/apache
b.启用禁用功能 --enable-ssl
c.与其他软件关联 --with-apr
d.检查
定义好的功能和检测的安装环境信息写入到 makefile文件中,
2、 make
3、 make install
【注】:如果make出错 需要执行 make clean 并且最好重新 ./configure
4、PREFIX/bin/*ctl start
5、cp PREFIX/bin/*ctl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
service httpd start
三、开始安装httpd
使用官方站点的链接安装【如下】,或者在电脑上下载之后直接拖入到ssh工具里我们指定的路径下
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
--2020-03-19 19:26:57-- http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
Resolving mirror.bit.edu.cn (mirror.bit.edu.cn)... 202.204.80.77, 219.143.204.117, 2001:da8:204:1205::22
Connecting to mirror.bit.edu.cn (mirror.bit.edu.cn)|202.204.80.77|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9267917 (8.8M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz’
100%[================================================>] 9,267,917 303KB/s in 30s
2020-03-19 19:27:27 (305 KB/s) - ‘httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz’ saved [9267917/9267917]
解压
[root@localhost src]# tar -xvzf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.41/
...
httpd-2.4.41/srclib/
httpd-2.4.41/srclib/Makefile.in
[root@localhost src]# ls
httpd-2.4.41 httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
软件配置和系统检查,并指定安装路径
[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.41
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
四、关联软件的安装
APR安装
如上所示,系统报错:APR not found,所以现在我们就来安装APR
首先,我们将在官方站点下载的压缩包移入usr/local/src中
- 安装解压apr
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# cd ..
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz httpd-2.4.41 pcre-8.42.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
这个就是我们解压之后的文件
- 软件配置和系统检查,并指定安装路径
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.6.5
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configuring APR library
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
...
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# make
...
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# make install
...
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... yes
setting CC to "gcc"
setting CPP to "gcc -E"
setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"
setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure:
checking for APR-util... no
configure: error: APR-util not found.
APR-util安装
看到上面代码行的报错了吗?APR-util not found
so,我们来到了关联软件的第二个,给自己加油打打气吧!我们都很厉害哪
其实安装方式同APR一样,让我们再来回顾一遍吧
- 安装解压APR-util
[root@localhost src]# tar -xzvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
同样的,解压后便出现了APR-util 的解压文件
- 软件配置和系统检查,并指定安装路径
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util
...
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the --with-apr option.
这里出现了错误,为什么呢?因为我们没有关联apr,这里提醒了我们,哦,看来所有的关联软件都是需要我们关联在一起的
再来一次吧
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
没有报错,我们接着来
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
...
xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory
#include <expat.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
哦,怎么又报错了?别急,我们来看看保存的内容,xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory
大概意思就是没有xml,So我们给它安装一个不就好了?
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# yum install expat-devel -y
...
Complete!
看来已经安装完成了,我们再来试试吧
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
...
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
...
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ..
[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.41
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... yes
setting CC to "gcc"
setting CPP to "gcc -E"
setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"
setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure:
checking for APR-util... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99
checking for pcre-config... false
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
pcre安装
大家安装了两个关联软件之后,应该都知道这其中的套路了吧 哈哈哈 那我们接着来
- 安装解压pcre
[root@localhost src]# tar -xzvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
- 软件配置和系统检查,并指定安装路径
[root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.42
[root@localhost pcre-8.42]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost pcre-8.42]# make
[root@localhost pcre-8.42]# make install
[root@localhost pcre-8.42]# cd ..
[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.41
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr