Soap请求获取指定城市的天气情况并在天地图API Map中显示

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-16 12:57:59 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-05-16 12:57:59 发布 · 1k 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文介绍了如何在新工作中应对一个内部评测需求，即通过Soap请求获取特定城市的天气信息，并利用天地图API将这些信息在地图上进行可视化展示。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1.进入新的公司,作为内部的评测,留给了我这个需求;

有这么一个需求

ws地址：http://218.60.147.62/aqizx_ws/webservice/AndroidWebService.asmx
方法名： selectAirStationByCityName
命名空间：http://tempuri.org/
CityName 传“沈阳”
通过这个方法可以获取到沈阳市的空气自动站数据 ;

现在使用天地图（tianditu.com）把这些信息在地图上展示出来

2.之前做过类似的调用腾讯新闻接口做类似头条的Demo,只是当时是http请求;

度娘了一下Ksoap-Android请求框架和天地图的API;

3.大约的思路是:

Start页面留出一个文本框和按钮(期初想做基础数据+二级Spinner联调的城市选择,后来电脑问题很多浪费了蛮多的时间),用Asynctaskjinx

获取到的SoapObject结构是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <selectAirStationByCityNameResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
      <selectAirStationByCityNameResult>
        <AirAutomaticStation>
          <BackGroundURL>string</BackGroundURL>
          <WeatherURL>string</WeatherURL>
          <ZhanID>string</ZhanID>
          <ZhanName>string</ZhanName>
          <SO2>string</SO2>
          <NOx>string</NOx>
          <NO>string</NO>
          <NO2>string</NO2>
          <PM10>string</PM10>
          <O3>string</O3>
          <O3_8>string</O3_8>
          <PH2_5>string</PH2_5>
          <CO>string</CO>
          <QuailtyZhiShu>int</QuailtyZhiShu>
          <QuailtyZhuangKuang>string</QuailtyZhuangKuang>
          <QuailtyLevel>string</QuailtyLevel>
          <ShouYaoWRW>string</ShouYaoWRW>
          <JingDu>string</JingDu>
          <WeiDu>string</WeiDu>
          <CityName>string</CityName>
          <KongQiQualityLevel>int</KongQiQualityLevel>
          <StationOrder>string</StationOrder>
          <Aqi>double</Aqi>
          <vel>double</vel>
          <date_Time>dateTime</date_Time>
          <IsIAQI>int</IsIAQI>
          <ZHZS>string</ZHZS>
        </AirAutomaticStation>
        <AirAutomaticStation>
          <BackGroundURL>string</BackGroundURL>
          <WeatherURL>string</WeatherURL>
          <ZhanID>string</ZhanID>
          <ZhanName>string</ZhanName>
          <SO2>string</SO2>
          <NOx>string</NOx>
          <NO>string</NO>
          <NO2>string</NO2>
          <PM10>string</PM10>
          <O3>string</O3>
          <O3_8>string</O3_8>
          <PH2_5>string</PH2_5>
          <CO>string</CO>
          <QuailtyZhiShu>int</QuailtyZhiShu>
          <QuailtyZhuangKuang>string</QuailtyZhuangKuang>
          <QuailtyLevel>string</QuailtyLevel>
          <ShouYaoWRW>string</ShouYaoWRW>
          <JingDu>string</JingDu>
          <WeiDu>string</WeiDu>
          <CityName>string</CityName>
          <KongQiQualityLevel>int</KongQiQualityLevel>
          <StationOrder>string</StationOrder>
          <Aqi>double</Aqi>
          <vel>double</vel>
          <date_Time>dateTime</date_Time>
          <IsIAQI>int</IsIAQI>
          <ZHZS>string</ZHZS>
        </AirAutomaticStation>
      </selectAirStationByCityNameResult>
    </selectAirStationByCityNameResponse>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

3.当获得回复后,跳转Map界面:

解析对象,获取经纬度,其他的信息装在List中;

String jinDu = "";
String weiDu = "";
List<String> showData;
if (getIntent().getSerializableExtra("data") != null) {

Map<String, String> map = new LogicService(aty).parseSoapObject((SoapObject) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("data"));
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
showData = new ArrayList<String>();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
if (entry.getKey().equals("JingDu")) {
jinDu = entry.getValue();
} else if (entry.getKey().equals("WeiDu")) {
weiDu = entry.getValue();
} else {
showData.add(entry.getKey() + " : " + entry.getValue());
}
}
setDataOnMap(jinDu, weiDu, showData);
}

将经纬度设置到MapView控件中,将其他的文字以Adapter或直接截断分行的方式通过cavas 和paint 将文本以"覆盖物"的形式显示在地图上;

4. StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
map_map_view.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);

MapController mMapController = map_map_view.getController();

GeoPoint point = new GeoPoint((int)(Integer.parseInt(jinDu) * 1E6),(int)(Integer.parseInt(weiDu) * 1E6));

mMapController.setCenter(point);

mMapController.setZoom(12);
Paint paint = new Paint();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(),
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight(),
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);//配置
if (showData != null) {

for (String str : showData) {
sb.append(str).append("/n");
}
}

OverView view = new OverView(aty, paint);
Canvas c = new Canvas();
c.drawText(sb.toString(), 0, 0, view.getmPaint());
map_map_view.getOverlays().add(view);

相关连接:1.http://218.60.147.62/aqizx_ws/webservice/AndroidWebService.asmx?op=selectAirStationByCityName

2.http://api.tianditu.com/api-new/home.html