spring boot提供了一个自带的认证框架,同时也提供自定义的javaconfig配置扩展,spring-sercurity同样也是优秀的框架,但是习惯了用apache shiro框架,而且原项目就是集成的shiro框架,到网上找了一下配置方式,没找到完全配置的方法,因此决定自己动手,丰衣足食!
要在spring boot上集成其他框架,首先要会spring javaconfig方法,利用此方法同样可以配置其他模块,废话少说,开始。。。
开始前需要导入maven依赖(shiro-web可选):
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
- <version>${shiro.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
- <version>${shiro.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
- <version>${shiro.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
- <version>${shiro.version}</version>
- </dependency>
原shiro集成spring的配置拿出来,如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
- default-lazy-init="true">
- <description>Shiro安全配置 来源于: http://shiro.apache.org/spring.html
- </description>
- <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
- <!-- Single realm app. If you have multiple realms, use the 'realms' property
- instead. -->
- <property name="realm" ref="ShiroRealmImpl" />
- <property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" />
- </bean>
- <!-- Define the realm you want to use to connect to your back-end security
- datasource: -->
- <bean id="ShiroRealmImpl" class="com.wechatserver.web.services.system.impl.ShiroRealmImpl" />
- <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
- <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
- <property name="loginUrl" value="/login" /> <!-- 没有权限或者失败后跳转的页面 -->
- <property name="successUrl" value="/sa/index" />
- <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
- <!-- , roles[admin], perms[document:read] -->
- <value>
- <!--
- /user/** = authc
- /role/edit/* = perms[role:edit]
- /role/save = perms [role:edit]
- /role/list = perms [role:view]
- -->
- /sa/** = authc
- /** = anon
- </value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 用户授权/认证信息Cache, 采用EhCache 缓存 -->
- <bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
- <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
- <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
- <!-- AOP式方法级权限检查 -->
- <!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after -->
- <!-- the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run: -->
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
- depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
- <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
- </bean>
- <bean
- class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
- <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
好多类啊,没办法一个一个配置,javaconfig文件如下:
- import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager;
- import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
- import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
- import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
- import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
- import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
- @Configuration
- public class ShiroConfiguration {
- private static Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
- @Bean(name = "ShiroRealmImpl")
- public ShiroRealmImpl getShiroRealm() {
- return new ShiroRealmImpl();
- }
- @Bean(name = "shiroEhcacheManager")
- public EhCacheManager getEhCacheManager() {
- EhCacheManager em = new EhCacheManager();
- em.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml");
- return em;
- }
- @Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
- public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
- return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
- }
- @Bean
- public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
- DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator daap = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
- daap.setProxyTargetClass(true);
- return daap;
- }
- @Bean(name = "securityManager")
- public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager() {
- DefaultWebSecurityManager dwsm = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
- dwsm.setRealm(getShiroRealm());
- dwsm.setCacheManager(getEhCacheManager());
- return dwsm;
- }
- @Bean
- public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor getAuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor() {
- AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor aasa = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
- aasa.setSecurityManager(getDefaultWebSecurityManager());
- return new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
- }
- @Bean(name = "shiroFilter")
- public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean() {
- ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
- shiroFilterFactoryBean
- .setSecurityManager(getDefaultWebSecurityManager());
- shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
- shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/sa/index");
- filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/sa/**", "authc");
- filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "anon");
- shiroFilterFactoryBean
- .setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
- return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
- }
- }
注意点:最后一个是filterChainDefinitionMap的初始化,Map用的是LinkedHashMap来初始化的,各位应用的时候将其配置成properties文件,然后初始化就ok了,改写好后直接启动Ok,搬运到spring boot应该是OK的。
别忘了在ehcache-shiro.xml
- <ehcache updateCheck="false" name="shiroCache">
- <defaultCache
- maxElementsInMemory="10000"
- eternal="false"
- timeToIdleSeconds="120"
- timeToLiveSeconds="120"
- overflowToDisk="false"
- diskPersistent="false"
- diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
- />
- </ehcache>
- 备注:ShiroRealmImpl类请参考官方文档