Appium连接手机之Remote

目录

1、remote

3、通用功能

4、安卓手机功能

5、IOS手机功能

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1、remote

appium连接手机是通过remote进行的，代码格式如下：

例：打开OPPO手机中自带的计算器

#coding=utf-8

from appium import webdriver


desired_caps = {}

desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '10'

desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'device'

desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.coloros.calculator'

desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.android.calculator2.Calculator'

desired_caps['noReset'] = True

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

3、通用功能

Appium支持很多很多功能。功能也因驱动程序而异，尽管大多数驱动程序都关注一套标准。以下是一系列表格，概述了一般和特定驱动程序所需的各种功能。

General Capabilities

These Capabilities span multiple drivers.

Capability	Description	Values
automationName	Which automation engine to use	Appium (default), or UiAutomator2, Espresso, or UiAutomator1 for Android, or XCUITest or Instruments for iOS, or YouiEngine for application built with You.i Engine
platformName	Which mobile OS platform to use	iOS, Android, or FirefoxOS
platformVersion	Mobile OS version	e.g., 7.1, 4.4
deviceName	The kind of mobile device or emulator to use	iPhone Simulator, iPad Simulator, iPhone Retina 4-inch, Android Emulator, Galaxy S4, etc.... On iOS, this should be one of the valid devices returned by instruments with instruments -s devices or xctrace with xcrun xctrace list devices (since Xcode 12). On Android this capability is currently ignored, though it remains required.
app	The absolute local path or remote http URL to a .ipa file (IOS), .app folder (IOS Simulator), .apk file (Android) or .apks file (Android App Bundle), or a .zip file containing one of these. Appium will attempt to install this app binary on the appropriate device first. Note that this capability is not required for Android if you specify appPackage and appActivity capabilities (see below). UiAutomator2 and XCUITest allow to start the session without app or appPackage. Incompatible with browserName. See here about .apks file.	/abs/path/to/my.apk or http://myapp.com/app.ipa
otherApps	App or list of apps (as a JSON array) to install prior to running tests. Note that it will not work with automationName of Espresso and iOS real devices	e.g., "/path/to/app.apk", https://www.example.com/url/to/app.apk, ["http://appium.github.io/appium/assets/TestApp9.4.app.zip", "/path/to/app-b.app"]
browserName	Name of mobile web browser to automate. Should be an empty string if automating an app instead.	'Safari' for iOS and 'Chrome', 'Chromium', or 'Browser' for Android
newCommandTimeout	How long (in seconds) Appium will wait for a new command from the client before assuming the client quit and ending the session	e.g. 60
language	Language to set for iOS (XCUITest driver only) and Android.	e.g. fr
locale	Locale to set for iOS (XCUITest driver only) and Android. fr_CA format for iOS. CA format (country name abbreviation) for Android	e.g. fr_CA, CA
udid	Unique device identifier of the connected physical device	e.g. 1ae203187fc012g
orientation	(Sim/Emu-only) start in a certain orientation	LANDSCAPE or PORTRAIT
autoWebview	Move directly into Webview context. Default false	true, false
noReset	Don't reset app state before this session. See here for more details	true, false
fullReset	Perform a complete reset. See here for more details	true, false
eventTimings	Enable or disable the reporting of the timings for various Appium-internal events (e.g., the start and end of each command, etc.). Defaults to false. To enable, use true. The timings are then reported as events property on response to querying the current session. See the event timing docs for the the structure of this response.	e.g., true
enablePerformanceLogging	(Web and webview only) Enable Chromedriver's (on Android) or Safari's (on iOS) performance logging (default false)	true, false
printPageSourceOnFindFailure	When a find operation fails, print the current page source. Defaults to false.	e.g., true
clearSystemFiles	Delete any generated files at the end of a session. Default to false.	true, false

Update settings

Capability	Description	Values
settings[settingsKey]	Update Appium Settings on session creation.	e.g., 'settings[mjpegScalingFactor]': 10, 'settings[shouldUseCompactResponses]': true

4、安卓手机功能

以下是针对安卓手机系统适用的参数项

Android

UIAutomator1

These Capabilities are available for UiAutomator1 driver. The driver is for Android 5 and lower.

Capability	Description	Values
appActivity	Activity name for the Android activity you want to launch from your package. This often needs to be preceded by a . (e.g., .MainActivity instead of MainActivity). By default this capability is received from the package manifest (action: android.intent.action.MAIN , category: android.int