http://www.cnblogs.com/kakafra/archive/2012/09/28/2707790.html
android会把短信信息保存在数据库中,可查看/dbdata/databases/com.android.providers.telephony/mmssms.db。但是我们不能直接访问数据库,只能通过ContentProvider来访问它。
以下是访问短信数据库的uri
content://sms/ 所有短信
content://sms/inbox 收件箱
content://sms/sent 已发送
content://sms/draft 草稿
content://sms/outbox 发件箱
content://sms/failed 发送失败
content://sms/queued 待发送列表
Android中读取的短信文件有
01 | /** |
02 | * 所有的短信 |
03 | */ |
04 | public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; |
05 | /** |
06 | * 收件箱短信 |
07 | */ |
08 | public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; |
09 | /** |
10 | * 已发送短信 |
11 | */ |
12 | public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; |
13 | /** |
14 | * 草稿箱短信 |
15 | */ |
16 | public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; |
读取的短信信息有:
* _id:短信序号,如100
* thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的
* address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000
* person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null
* date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置
* protocol:协议0SMS_RPOTO短信,1MMS_PROTO彩信
* read:是否阅读0未读,1已读
* status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed
* type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出
* body:短信具体内容
* service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500
下面我们可以先建立一个SmsInfo来提取各种信息如下:
01 | package com.pei.info; |
02 |
|
03 | /** |
04 | * class name:SmsInfo<BR> |
05 | * class description:获取短信各种信息的类<BR> |
06 | * PS: <BR> |
07 | * Date:2012-3-19<BR> |
08 | * |
09 | * @version 1.00 |
10 | * @author CODYY)peijiangping |
11 | */ |
12 | public class SmsInfo { |
13 | /** |
14 | * 短信内容 |
15 | */ |
16 | private String smsbody; |
17 | /** |
18 | * 发送短信的电话号码 |
19 | */ |
20 | private String phoneNumber; |
21 | /** |
22 | * 发送短信的日期和时间 |
23 | */ |
24 | private String date; |
25 | /** |
26 | * 发送短信人的姓名 |
27 | */ |
28 | private String name; |
29 | /** |
30 | * 短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出 |
31 | */ |
32 | private String type; |
33 |
|
34 | public String getSmsbody() { |
35 | return smsbody; |
36 | } |
37 |
|
38 | public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) { |
39 | this.smsbody = smsbody; |
40 | } |
41 |
|
42 | public String getPhoneNumber() { |
43 | return phoneNumber; |
44 | } |
45 |
|
46 | public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) { |
47 | this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber; |
48 | } |
49 |
|
50 | public String getDate() { |
51 | return date; |
52 | } |
53 |
|
54 | public void setDate(String date) { |
55 | this.date = date; |
56 | } |
57 |
|
58 | public String getName() { |
59 | return name; |
60 | } |
61 |
|
62 | public void setName(String name) { |
63 | this.name = name; |
64 | } |
65 |
|
66 | public String getType() { |
67 | return type; |
68 | } |
69 |
|
70 | public void setType(String type) { |
71 | this.type = type; |
72 | } |
73 | } |
然后就是封装类,读取信息内容SmsContent.java
01 | package com.pei.util; |
02 |
|
03 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
04 | import java.util.List; |
05 |
|
06 | import com.pei.info.SmsInfo; |
07 |
|
08 | import android.app.Activity; |
09 | import android.database.Cursor; |
10 | import android.net.Uri; |
11 |
|
12 | /** |
13 | * class name:SmsChoose<BR> |
14 | * class description:获取手机中的各种短信信息<BR> |
15 | * PS: 需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /><BR> |
16 | * Date:2012-3-19<BR> |
17 | * |
18 | * @version 1.00 |
19 | * @author CODYY)peijiangping |
20 | */ |
21 | public class SmsContent { |
22 | private Activity activity;//这里有个activity对象,不知道为啥以前好像不要,现在就要了。自己试试吧。 |
23 | private Uri uri; |
24 | List<SmsInfo> infos; |
25 |
|
26 | public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) { |
27 | infos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>(); |
28 | this.activity = activity; |
29 | this.uri = uri; |
30 | } |
31 |
|
32 | /** |
33 | * Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR> |
34 | * Date:2012-3-19 <BR> |
35 | * |
36 | * @author CODYY)peijiangping |
37 | */ |
38 | public List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() { |
39 | String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", |
40 | "body", "date", "type" }; |
41 | Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, |
42 | "date desc"); |
43 | int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person"); |
44 | int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address"); |
45 | int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body"); |
46 | int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date"); |
47 | int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type"); |
48 | if (cusor != null) { |
49 | while (cusor.moveToNext()) { |
50 | SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo(); |
51 | smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn)); |
52 | smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn)); |
53 | smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn)); |
54 | smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn)); |
55 | smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn)); |
56 | infos.add(smsinfo); |
57 | } |
58 | cusor.close(); |
59 | } |
60 | return infos; |
61 | } |
62 | } |
在提供一个listview来显示短信内容:
01 | package com.pei.activity; |
02 |
|
03 | import java.util.List; |
04 |
|
05 | import com.pei.fixed.AllFinalInfo; |
06 | import com.pei.info.SmsInfo; |
07 | import com.pei.util.SmsContent; |
08 | import android.app.Activity; |
09 | import android.content.Context; |
10 | import android.net.Uri; |
11 | import android.os.Bundle; |
12 | import android.view.LayoutInflater; |
13 | import android.view.View; |
14 | import android.view.ViewGroup; |
15 | import android.widget.BaseAdapter; |
16 | import android.widget.ListView; |
17 | import android.widget.TextView; |
18 |
|
19 | /** |
20 | * class name:SmsListActivity<BR> |
21 | * class description:显示短信的列表<BR> |
22 | * PS: <BR> |
23 | * Date:2012-3-19<BR> |
24 | * |
25 | * @version 1.00 |
26 | * @author CODYY)peijiangping |
27 | */ |
28 | public class SmsListActivity extends Activity { |
29 | private ListView listview; |
30 | private List<SmsInfo> infos; |
31 |
|
32 | @Override |
33 | protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
34 | super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
35 | setContentView(R.layout.sms); |
36 | Uri uri = Uri.parse(AllFinalInfo.SMS_URI_INBOX); |
37 | SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri); |
38 | infos = sc.getSmsInfo(); |
39 | listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView_Sms); |
40 | listview.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this)); |
41 | } |
42 |
|
43 | class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { |
44 | private LayoutInflater layoutinflater; |
45 | private View myview; |
46 |
|
47 | public SmsListAdapter(Context c) { |
48 | layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(c); |
49 | } |
50 |
|
51 | @Override |
52 | public int getCount() { |
53 | // TODO Auto-generated method stub |
54 | return infos.size(); |
55 | } |
56 |
|
57 | @Override |
58 | public Object getItem(int position) { |
59 | // TODO Auto-generated method stub |
60 | return null; |
61 | } |
62 |
|
63 | @Override |
64 | public long getItemId(int position) { |
65 | // TODO Auto-generated method stub |
66 | return 0; |
67 | } |
68 |
|
69 | @Override |
70 | public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { |
71 | if (convertView == null) { |
72 | myview = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.smsitem, null); |
73 | } |
74 | TextView body = (TextView) myview |
75 | .findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsBody); |
76 | TextView name = (TextView) myview |
77 | .findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsName); |
78 | body.setText(infos.get(position).getSmsbody()); |
79 | name.setText(infos.get(position).getName()); |
80 | return myview; |
81 | } |
82 |
|
83 | } |
84 | } |
这样你就可以随意的读取各种短信的各种内容了,显示也十分方便。方法还可以继续封装。有待改进。
来源: <http://lib.open-open.com/view/open1332139318999.html>