Android使用RecyclerView显示最新电影

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 03:42:23 发布

然了个然

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 03:42:23 发布

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分类专栏： android-studio 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/SandyRan/article/details/80153447

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本文介绍如何使用RecyclerView结合OkHttp实现从服务器获取最新上映电影数据并显示的过程。通过具体代码实例展示了项目搭建步骤、依赖添加、布局文件设计及适配器编写等关键环节。

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今天我们来使用RecyclerView显示最新上映的电影，显示最新上映的电影顾名思义我们需要去请求服务器接口然后解析显示。
效果图如下：
这里写图片描述
新建一个项目名为RecyclerViewTest然后在build.gradle中添加以下依赖库：

 compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'
 compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.8.0'
 compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'

接着在AndroidManifest.xml中添加访问网络权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

然后开始编写我们的布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.ranlegeran.recyclerviewtest.MainActivity"
    android:background="#FFFFFF">

   <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
       android:id="@+id/mRecyclerView"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent">
   </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</RelativeLayout>

film_item.xml布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_item_pic"
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="120dp"
        android:src="@drawable/bg"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_item_film_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/img_item_pic"
        android:text="后来的我们"
        android:textSize="17sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_item_released_time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text_item_film_name"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/img_item_pic"
        android:text="2018-04-28上映"
        android:textSize="16sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_item_score"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="8.0分"
        android:textSize="15sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_item_starring"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/img_item_pic"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text_item_released_time"
        android:text="主演:"
        android:textSize="16sp"/>

</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

接着我们需要创建一个适配器代码如下：

package com.ranlegeran.recyclerviewtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by RANLEGERAN on 2018/4/30.
 */

public class FilmAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FilmAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    public List<Map<String,Object>> mList = new ArrayList<>();
    private Context mContext;
    private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;

    public FilmAdapter(List<Map<String,Object>> list, Context context) {
        this.mList = list;
        this.mContext = context;
        mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.film_item, null);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Glide.with(mContext).load(mList.get(position).get("img")).into(holder.mImgPic);
        holder.mTextFilmName.setText(mList.get(position).get("nm").toString());
        holder.mTextReleasedTime.setText(mList.get(position).get("rt").toString());
        holder.mTextScore.setText(mList.get(position).get("sc").toString());
        holder.mTextStarring.setText(mList.get(position).get("star").toString());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size(); //返回的数量
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        ImageView mImgPic;
        TextView mTextFilmName;
        TextView mTextReleasedTime;
        TextView mTextScore;
        TextView mTextStarring;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mImgPic = itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_item_pic);
            mTextFilmName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_item_film_name);
            mTextReleasedTime = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_item_released_time);
            mTextScore = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_item_score);
            mTextStarring = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_item_starring);
        }
    }
}

用到的网络请求工具类如下：

package com.ranlegeran.recyclerviewtest;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;

/**
 * Created by RANLEGERAN on 2018/4/30.
 */

public class OkHttpUtils {

    public static void sendOkHttpRequest(String address, okhttp3.Callback callback) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(address).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}

最后就是我们的MainActivity部分如下：

package com.ranlegeran.recyclerviewtest;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String URL = "http://m.maoyan.com/movie/list.json?type=hot&offset=0&limit=1000";
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private String mResult;
    public List<Map<String,Object>> mList = new ArrayList<>();

    public Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(MainActivity.this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
                    FilmAdapter mAdapter = new FilmAdapter(mList, MainActivity.this);
                    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));
                    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.mRecyclerView);
        GetData();
    }

    private void GetData() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                OkHttpUtils.sendOkHttpRequest(URL, new Callback() {

                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                        mResult = response.body().string();
                        ToShowData(mResult);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

                    }

                });
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void ToShowData(String result) {
        try {
            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(result);
            JSONObject jsonData = obj.getJSONObject("data");
            JSONArray jsonArray = jsonData.getJSONArray("movies");
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                obj = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                String img = obj.getString("img");
                String nm = obj.getString("nm");
                String sc = obj.getString("sc");
                String rt = obj.getString("rt");
                String star = obj.getString("star");
                map.put("img", img);
                map.put("nm", nm);
                map.put("sc", sc+"分");
                map.put("rt", rt);
                map.put("star", "主演:"+star);
                mList.add(map);
            }
            Message msg = new Message();
            msg.what = 1;
            handler.sendMessage(msg);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

好了，运行一下看看吧。