@Autowired 时的异常

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 17:54:58 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 17:54:58 发布 · 199 阅读 · 0
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#Java #junit #Eclipse #Bean #Hibernate

本文记录了一次Spring框架中依赖注入失败的问题排查过程，详细分析了由于未正确配置@Service或@Component注解导致的依赖注入异常，并给出了正确的字段类型声明方式。 

14:53:41,390 ERROR TestContextManager:258 - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@1465ca2] to prepare test instance [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest@6bba64]
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest': Autowiring of fields failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:243)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:959)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:255)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:111)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:148)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:52)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:34)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:435)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectFields(InjectionMetadata.java:105)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:240)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:412)
	... 21 more



你的OrgnizationManagerImpl必须以@Service或@Component注解才行。


15:51:13,265 ERROR TestContextManager:258 - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@17e60a1] to prepare test instance [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest@1f9f0f2]
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest': Autowiring of fields failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:243)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:959)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:255)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:111)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:148)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:435)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectFields(InjectionMetadata.java:105)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:240)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:412)
	... 21 more
15:51:13,359 ERROR TestContextManager:258 - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@17e60a1] to prepare test instance [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest@1d4eeb5]
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest': Autowiring of fields failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:243)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:959)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:255)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:111)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:148)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:435)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectFields(InjectionMetadata.java:105)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:240)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:412)
	... 21 more
15:51:13,375 ERROR TestContextManager:258 - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@17e60a1] to prepare test instance [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest@83e35b]
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest': Autowiring of fields failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:243)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:959)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:255)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:111)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:148)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:435)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectFields(InjectionMetadata.java:105)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:240)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:412)
	... 21 more
15:51:13,437 ERROR TestContextManager:258 - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@17e60a1] to prepare test instance [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest@c378f6]
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest': Autowiring of fields failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:243)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:959)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:255)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:111)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:148)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:435)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectFields(InjectionMetadata.java:105)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:240)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:412)
	... 21 more
15:51:13,453 ERROR TestContextManager:258 - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@17e60a1] to prepare test instance [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest@13a83cc]
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest': Autowiring of fields failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:243)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:959)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:255)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:111)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:148)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:435)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectFields(InjectionMetadata.java:105)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:240)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:412)
	... 21 more
15:51:13,453 ERROR TestContextManager:258 - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@17e60a1] to prepare test instance [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest@a2d304]
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest': Autowiring of fields failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:243)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:959)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:255)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:111)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:148)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImplTest.orgnizationManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:435)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectFields(InjectionMetadata.java:105)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:240)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [class com.wangyu.manager.impl.OrgnizationManagerImpl]: expected at least 1 matching bean
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:613)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:412)
	... 21 more
15:51:13,468  INFO GenericApplicationContext:815 - Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@1c86be5: display name [org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@1c86be5]; startup date [Fri Feb 20 15:51:05 CST 2009]; root of context hierarchy
15:51:13,468  INFO DefaultListableBeanFactory:421 - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@165c7f6: defining beans [userBean,annotationPropertyConfigurer,dataSource,sessionFactory,transactionManager,txAdvice,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,allManagerMethod,org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0,orgnizationManagerImpl,securityManager,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,userDAO,orgnizationDAO,userManager,loggerListener,_authenticationManager,_filterChainProxy,_httpSessionContextIntegrationFilter,_filterChainProxyPostProcessor,_filterChainList,_securityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter,_accessManager,_portMapper,_exceptionTranslationFilter,_filterSecurityInterceptor,_sessionFixationProtectionFilter,_logoutFilter,_basicAuthenticationEntryPoint,_basicAuthenticationFilter,_formLoginFilter,_formLoginEntryPoint,_entryPointInjectionBeanPostProcessor,_userServiceInjectionPostProcessor,org.springframework.security.providers.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider#0,org.springframework.security.config.AuthenticationProviderBeanDefinitionParser$AuthenticationProviderCacheResolver#0,accessDecisionManager,resourceSecurityInterceptor,secureResourceFilterInvocationDefinitionSource]; root of factory hierarchy
5328 [Thread-5] INFO org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl - closing
15:51:13,531  INFO AnnotationSessionFactoryBean:246 - Closing Hibernate SessionFactory


自动写入的时候把接口写成实现类了
@Autowired
private OrgnizationManagerImpl orgnizationManager;
应该是
@Autowired
private IOrgnizationManager orgnizationManager;
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