Linux 安装 MySQL8 ，MySQL版本 mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

[root@localhost tmp]# 
[root@localhost tmp]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
--2024-07-29 06:28:00--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 104.85.26.254, 2600:1417:76:58b::2e31, 2600:1417:76:589::2e31
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|104.85.26.254|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://cdn.mysql.com//archives/mysql-8.0/mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz [following]
--2024-07-29 06:28:02--  https://cdn.mysql.com//archives/mysql-8.0/mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
Resolving cdn.mysql.com (cdn.mysql.com)... 23.5.12.118, 2600:1417:76:580::1d68, 2600:1417:76:588::1d68
Connecting to cdn.mysql.com (cdn.mysql.com)|23.5.12.118|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 604856088 (577M) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz’

100%[=============================================================================================================================================================================>] 604,856,088 5.56MB/s   in 3m 59s 

2024-07-29 06:32:03 (2.41 MB/s) - ‘mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz’ saved [604856088/604856088]

[root@localhost tmp]# ll
total 590680
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 604856088 Sep 14  2022 mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
 

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -xvf mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/myisam_ftdump
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/myisamchk
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/myisamlog
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/myisampack
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_config_editor
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_migrate_keyring
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_secure_installation
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_upgrade
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqladmin
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlbinlog
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlcheck
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqldump
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlimport
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlpump
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlshow
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqlslap
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/authentication_fido_client.so
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/authentication_kerberos_client.so
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/authentication_ldap_sasl_client.so
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/plugin/authentication_oci_client.so
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld-debug
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysql_config
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/errmsg.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/field_types.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/my_command.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/my_compress.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/my_list.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql/client_plugin.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql/plugin_auth_common.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql/udf_registration_types.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql_com.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql_time.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysql_version.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysqld_error.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysqlx_ername.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysqlx_error.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/include/mysqlx_version.h
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.a
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/libmysqlservices.a
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/pkgconfig/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/pkgconfig/mysqlclient.pc
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/aclocal/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/aclocal/mysql.m4
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/ChangeLog
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/INFO_SRC
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/INFO_BIN
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/docs/INFO_SRC
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/comp_err.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/ibd2sdi.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/innochecksum.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/lz4_decompress.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/myisamchk.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/myisamlog.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/myisampack.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql.server.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_config.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_config_editor.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_secure_installation.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqladmin.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlbinlog.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlcheck.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqldump.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlimport.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlman.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlpump.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlrouter.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlrouter_passwd.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlrouter_plugin_info.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlshow.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/mysqlslap.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/perror.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man1/zlib_decompress.1
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man8/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/man/man8/mysqld.8
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/LICENSE
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/README
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/ibd2sdi
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/innochecksum
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/lz4_decompress
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/my_print_defaults
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld_multi
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld_safe
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqldumpslow
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/perror
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/zlib_decompress
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/char.bin
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/dicrc
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/left-id.def
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/matrix.bin
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/pos-id.def
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/rewrite.def
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/right-id.def
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/sys.dic
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_euc-jp/unk.dic
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/char.bin
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/dicrc
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/left-id.def
mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic_sjis/ma