iOS开发创建开发证书及发布App应用流程说明

先说一下这个发布 编译 苹果app的流程吧

1.注册苹果开发者账号

2.创建证书

3.创建App ID(不是那个登录账号)

4.创建配置概要文件

5.应用编译

6.应用打包

7.在iTunes创建填写应用基本信息

8.使用Application Loader工具上传应用

9.等待审核

流程大概就这些,下面具体说一下每一步的怎么操作

1.注册苹果开发者账号

注册之后一定要成为付费会员,一种99美元(标准版) 一种299美元(企业版)

具体区别就百度吧,一般都是标准版就可以

如果 没有付费,剩下的就不用看了,你找不到的

注册地址  https://developer.apple.com/ 

2.创建证书

证书分为两种,一种是开发者证书,主要是用来真机调试的

另一种就是发布证书,就是用来发布应用的

最好是两种都要下载,不然编译时可能会报错

创建证书分为两个步骤:

在苹果电脑生成证书签名公钥

提交证书公钥文件到开发者网站

1) 创建开发者证书

1.生成证书签名公钥

  在有Mac OS X的操作系统中打开“应用程序” —— “实用工具” —— “钥匙串访问”，打开如下界面

选择顶部的钥匙串访问，如下图操作

如下图，邮箱填写的是注册App ID的邮箱，常用名字随便写

然后选择存储到磁盘

点击继续弹出如下图界面，这里是存储位置，默认点击存储直接到桌面

会生成一个  CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest 这个文件就是公钥

2.提交证书公钥文件到开发者网站

打开苹果开发者网站  https://developer.apple.com  点击 Member Center 连接调转到个人中心页面

2）  创建发布证书

      发布证书创建流程跟上面所说的开发者证书是一样的，唯一的区别就是选择的选项不同，具体看下图

      

       

     

3.创建App ID

继续上一篇所讲，今天写的这个是创建App ID 依然在个人中心创建证书这里，

如果不知道的，可以查看以前写的

点击左边的 Identifiers  下面的App IDs，如下图

   

4.创建配置概要文件

继续上一篇所讲，今天写的这个是创建配置概要文件

依然在个人中心创建证书这里，

如果不知道的，可以查看以前写的

配置概要文件也分为两种

1）创建开发配置概要文件

2）创建发布配置概要文件

发布配置文件跟开发配置概要文件唯一区别就是选项不同，其余都跟上一步一样，如下图

5.编译应用

最近升级ios7，一直没有时间写，终于搞完了，完成之前没有完成的工作

由于适配ios7，所以Xcode也升级到5了，所以下面截图基本在Xcode5上，以前的版本基本也差不多的

打开项目的target配置文件，如下图

如上图红色选中部分，Debug点击右边，选择的是之前下载的开发证书，用于开发测试，真机调试；

如果发布应用需要选择下面的Release，点击右侧选择发布证书。

点击上图红色框子的项目名字，选择下面的Edit Scheme（Xcode版本会有差异）

弹出Scheme编辑，然后Build Configuration选择Release（发布），点击Ok

把原来调试模拟器的地方选择ios Device，如上图

这些做完之后就可以生成了，如下图

选择Build，就可以生成项目，或者直接使用快捷键Ctrl+B 

6.打包应用

如下图，生成之后点击下面红框的按钮，按时间排序，然后点最新的一次生成

从右侧生成日志中找到如下图红框标识的部分，找到 -output ，把下面浅蓝色选中，这是app生成的文件夹路径

点击桌面，或者打开一个文件夹，最上头有个前往，点击前往文件夹

弹出如下图所示，把刚才复制的路径放进去，单击前往

展示如下图，右键压缩

这样应用就打包完毕，如下图，生成一个zip的压缩包

这个压缩包是用来上传的，放到桌面或者你知道的文件夹 

7.在iTunes创建填写应用基本信息

依旧打开苹果的开发者网站

https://developer.apple.com/

点击Member，如下图 （注意，下面的图示是登录之后的）

点击iTunes Connect，如果没有登录会跳转登录页面

点击Manage Your Apps ，管理你的应用

点击 Add New App（添加新应用）按钮

到这里基本信息已经填写完毕，记住一定要真实有效，因为苹果会审核的 

8.使用Application Loader工具上传应用

继续第七步在iTunes所创建的应用，打开应用，如下图

点击详情按钮进去之后，单击右上角Ready to Upload Binary按钮,如下图

弹出一个窗口，询问代码中是否有加密算法，美工出口法律规定禁止任何加密的软件流向国外，这里我们选择No即可。如下图

如下图，点击继续

此时状态已经改变，处于Waiting For Upload（等待上传）状态，如下图

网站设置好之后，在Mac上面打开Xcode，然后打开如下图所示菜单（注意，这个xcode版本是5.0的，其他版本各有差异）

这个是要登陆的，然后点击交付您的应用程序，如下图

如下图，选择网站所创建的应用，必须是等待上传状态，否则不会显示

选择之后点击下一步

确认信息之后点击选取按钮，选择电脑对应的打包好的zip文件，然后点击发送

如下图，如果应用包没有问题，等待之后就会上传成功。

到这里基本就结束了整个App上架流程 

九——等待审核（审核几种状态）

以下是App应用的几种状态，如果看不到英文，建议复制到网站翻译一下就行，意思差不多能明白的

Waiting for Upload (Yellow) 
Appears when you’ve completed entering your metadata, however, you have not finished uploading your binary or have chosen to upload your binary at a later time. Your app must be in the Waiting For Upload state before you can deliver your binary through Application Loader.

Prepare for Upload (Yellow) 
Appears when you have created a new version, but you have not yet clicked the Ready to Submit Binary button. This state also indicates that you can now deliver your binary through Application Loader.

Upload Received (Yellow) 
Appears when your binary has been received through Application Loader, but is still being processed by the iTunes Connect system.

Invalid Binary (Red) 
Appears when a binary is received through Application Loader, has been processed, but your binary is invalid.  Examples of an invalid binary are: your binary icon does not meet our requirements, you have placed the payload directory at the wrong level in the .app wrapper, you attempted to use a non-increasing CFBundleVersion, etc.

Missing Screenshot (Red) 
Appears when your app is missing a required screenshot for iPhone and iPod touch or iPad for your default language app or for your added localizations. At least one screenshot is required for both iPhone and iPod touch and for iPad if you are submitting a universal app.

Waiting for Review (Yellow) 
Appears after you submit a new application or update and prior to the application being reviewed by Apple. This status means that your app has been added to the app review queue, but has not yet started the review process.

Waiting For Export Compliance (Yellow) 
Appears when your CCATS is in review with Export Compliance.

In Review (Yellow) 
Appears when we are reviewing your app prior to the application being approved or rejected. It takes time to review binaries so we appreciate your patience and ask that you allow sufficient time for the processing of your application.  When the status of your application is in review, you have the option to reject the binary you have submitted by clicking Reject Binary. This will remove your binary from the review queue and will allow for another update to be submitted. If you reject your binary, the status of your app will change to Developer Rejected and when your binary is re-submitted, the review process will start over from the beginning.

Pending Contract (Yellow) 
Appears when your application has been reviewed and is Ready for Sale but your contracts are not yet in effect. You may check the progress of your contracts in iTunes Connect by clicking on the Contracts, Tax & Banking information module.

Pending Developer Release (Yellow) 
Appears when the version of your app has been approved by Apple and you have turned on the Version Release Control, but have not yet clicked Send Version Live. You should also see a pending action symbol on the version. Your version will remain in this state, and thus will not be live on the App Store until you click Send Version Live.

Processing for App Store (Yellow)
Appears when the version is being processed to go live on the App Store. Once the processing is complete, the version state will change to “Ready for Sale.” This is a temporary state (approx. 1 – 2 hours).

Ready for Sale (Green) 
Appears once your application been approved and posted to the App Store. When your application is in this status, you have the option to remove it from the store by going to the Rights and Pricing page and removing all App Store territories.

Rejected (Red) 
Appears when the binary has been rejected.

Removed from Sale (Red) 
Appears when the binary has been removed from the App Store.

Developer Rejected (Red) 
Appears when youʼve rejected the binary from the review process. Existing versions of your application on the App Store will not be affected by self-rejecting binaries in review.

Important: When you self-reject your binary, you lose your place in the review queue. Your binary will be placed at the end of the queue when you resubmit.

Developer Removed from Sale (Red) 
Appears when you’ve removed your application from the App Store.