LeetCode：626. Exchange Seats_leetcode 626-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/SCUTJcfeng/article/details/80141691

解决一个SQL查询问题，帮助Mary老师为相邻的学生交换座位。通过CASE语句实现座位的灵活调整，确保学生位置按要求变动，同时考虑到学生总数为奇数时的特殊情况。

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链接：
https://leetcode.com/problems/exchange-seats/description/

题目：
Mary is a teacher in a middle school and she has a table seat storing students’ names and their corresponding seat ids.

The column id is continuous increment.
Mary wants to change seats for the adjacent students.
Can you write a SQL query to output the result for Mary?
+———+———+
| id | student |
+———+———+
| 1 | Abbot |
| 2 | Doris |
| 3 | Emerson |
| 4 | Green |
| 5 | Jeames |
+———+———+
For the sample input, the output is:
+———+———+
| id | student |
+———+———+
| 1 | Doris |
| 2 | Abbot |
| 3 | Green |
| 4 | Emerson |
| 5 | Jeames |
+———+———+
Note:
If the number of students is odd, there is no need to change the last one’s seat.

思路：
case的运用，注意最大值如果是奇数的话不用改变位置。

Answer：

select case when id = (select max(id) from seat) and mod(id, 2) = 1 then id
            when id < (select max(id) from seat) and mod(id, 2) = 1 then id + 1
            when mod(id, 2) = 0 then id - 1
            end as id,
            student
from seat
order by
id