LeetCode：176. Second Highest Salary

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本文介绍两种SQL查询方法来获取员工表中第二高的薪资。如果第二高薪资不存在，则返回null。第一种方法使用子查询结合LIMIT和OFFSET关键字；第二种方法通过IFNULL函数处理可能的空值情况。

题目：
Write a SQL query to get the second highest salary from the Employee table.

+—-+——–+
| Id | Salary |
+—-+——–+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+—-+——–+
For example, given the above Employee table, the query should return 200 as the second highest salary. If there is no second highest salary, then the query should return null.

+———————+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+———————+
| 200 |
+———————+

Answer：
思路一：因为需求当第二高salary不存在时返回null，故采用子查询语句。

SELECT
    (SELECT DISTINCT
            Salary
        FROM
            Employee
        ORDER BY Salary DESC
        LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1) AS SecondHighestSalary
;

思路二：利用ifnull

SELECT
    IFNULL(
      (SELECT DISTINCT Salary
       FROM Employee
       ORDER BY Salary DESC
        LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1),
    NULL) AS SecondHighestSalary