高斯求线性基模版

void cal() {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        for (int j = MAX_BASE; j >= 0; --j)
            if (a[i] >> j & 1) {
                if (b[j]) a[i] ^= b[j];
                else {
                    b[j] = a[i];
                    for (int k = j - 1; k >= 0; --k) if (b[k] && (b[j] >> k & 1)) b[j] ^= b[k];
                    for (int k = j + 1; k <= MAX_BASE; ++k) if (b[k] >> j & 1) b[k] ^= b[j];
                    break;
                }
            }
}