POJ1273 Drainage Ditches 【网络流 最大流/最小割 EK/Dimic 】

rainage Ditches

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 82312		Accepted: 31968

Description

Every time it rains on Farmer John's fields, a pond forms over Bessie's favorite clover patch. This means that the clover is covered by water for awhile and takes quite a long time to regrow. Thus, Farmer John has built a set of drainage ditches so that Bessie's clover patch is never covered in water. Instead, the water is drained to a nearby stream. Being an ace engineer, Farmer John has also installed regulators at the beginning of each ditch, so he can control at what rate water flows into that ditch. 
Farmer John knows not only how many gallons of water each ditch can transport per minute but also the exact layout of the ditches, which feed out of the pond and into each other and stream in a potentially complex network. 
Given all this information, determine the maximum rate at which water can be transported out of the pond and into the stream. For any given ditch, water flows in only one direction, but there might be a way that water can flow in a circle. 

Input

The input includes several cases. For each case, the first line contains two space-separated integers, N (0 <= N <= 200) and M (2 <= M <= 200). N is the number of ditches that Farmer John has dug. M is the number of intersections points for those ditches. Intersection 1 is the pond. Intersection point M is the stream. Each of the following N lines contains three integers, Si, Ei, and Ci. Si and Ei (1 <= Si, Ei <= M) designate the intersections between which this ditch flows. Water will flow through this ditch from Si to Ei. Ci (0 <= Ci <= 10,000,000) is the maximum rate at which water will flow through the ditch.

Output

For each case, output a single integer, the maximum rate at which water may emptied from the pond.

Sample Input

5 4
1 2 40
1 4 20
2 4 20
2 3 30
3 4 10

Sample Output

50

Source

USACO 93

题解代码（EK算法 |多次寻找增广路）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#define INF 0x7f7f7f7f
int G[205][205];
int pre[205];
int flow[205];
int m,n;
int bfs(int s,int t){
    std::queue<int> q;
    memset(pre,-1,sizeof(pre));
    pre[s] = 0;
    flow[s] = INF;
    q.push(s);
    while(!q.empty()){
        int cur = q.front();
        q.pop();
        if(cur == t) break;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            if(pre[i]==-1&&G[cur][i]>0 &&cur!=i){
                pre[i] = cur;
                flow[i] = std::min(flow[cur],G[cur][i]);
                q.push(i);
            }
        }
    }
    if(pre[t] == -1)return -1;
    return flow[t];
}
int EK(int s,int t){
    int delta = 0;
    int total = 0;
    while(1){
        delta = bfs(s,t);
        if(delta == -1) break;
        int cur = t;
        while(cur != s){
            G[cur][pre[cur]] += delta;
            G[pre[cur]][cur] -= delta;
            cur = pre[cur];
        }
        total += delta;
    }
    return total;
}
int main() {
    while(~scanf("%d %d",&m,&n)){
        memset(flow,0,sizeof(flow));
        memset(G,0,sizeof(G));
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            int u,v,w;
            scanf("%d %d %d",&u,&v,&w);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

题解代码（ 链式前向星 | Dimic算法 ）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#define INF 0x7f7f7f7f

int n,m;
int edgeNum;
int head[205];
int depth[205];
typedef struct edge{
    int v,w;
    int next;
}edge;
edge Edge[410];
void addEdge(int u,int v,int w){
    Edge[edgeNum].v = v,Edge[edgeNum].w = w;
    Edge[edgeNum].next = head[u];head[u] = edgeNum++;
    Edge[edgeNum].v = u,Edge[edgeNum].w = 0;
    Edge[edgeNum].next = head[v];head[v] = edgeNum++;
}
void init(){
    edgeNum = 0;
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
    memset(depth,0,sizeof(depth));
    memset(Edge,0,sizeof(Edge));
}
int dfs(int u,int t,int delta){
    if(u == t)return delta;
    for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=Edge[i].next){
        int v = Edge[i].v;
        int w = Edge[i].w;
        if(depth[u]+1 == depth[v] && w){
            int temp = dfs(v,t,std::min(w,delta));
            if(temp > 0){
                Edge[i].w -= temp;
                Edge[i^1].w += temp;
                return temp;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int bfs(int s,int t){
    memset(depth,0,sizeof(depth));
    depth[1] = 1;
    std::queue<int>q;
    q.push(s);
    while(!q.empty()){
        int cur = q.front();
        q.pop();
        for(int i=head[cur];i!=-1;i=Edge[i].next){
            int v = Edge[i].v;
            int w = Edge[i].w;
            if(w && depth[v] == 0){
                depth[v] = depth[cur] + 1;
                q.push(v);
            }
        }
    }
    return depth[t];
}
int dimic(int s,int t){
    int ans = 0;
    while(bfs(1,n)){
        while(int delta = dfs(1,n,INF)){
            ans += delta;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
int main() {
    while(~scanf("%d %d",&m,&n)){
        init();
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            int u,v,w;
            scanf("%d %d %d",&u,&v,&w);
            addEdge(u,v,w);
        }
        printf("%d\n",dimic(1,n));
    }
    return 0;
}